Breault L G, Fowler E B, Billman M A
Schofield Barracks, HI, USA.
J Periodontol. 1999 Apr;70(4):438-40. doi: 10.1902/jop.1999.70.4.438.
In the oral cavity, masticatory mucosa covers the hard palate and gingiva. The epithelium of masticatory mucosa is relatively thick compared to other oral tissues. This results in firmness and immobility necessary to withstand the forces of mastication. In the anterior aspect of the hard palate, long papillae within the lamina propria and thick dense collagenous tissue are found under the transverse ridges or rugae. Though palatal rugae are generally avoided during soft tissue grafting, there are few literature references detailing the consequences of transplanting tissue from the anterior palate which contains rugae. The following case report describes retained palatal rugae in a free gingival graft, which had been transplanted to an edentulous ridge 9 years earlier.
在口腔中,咀嚼黏膜覆盖硬腭和牙龈。与其他口腔组织相比,咀嚼黏膜的上皮相对较厚。这使得它具备承受咀嚼力所需的坚固性和固定性。在硬腭前部,在横嵴或皱襞下方的固有层内可发现长乳头以及厚而致密的胶原组织。尽管在软组织移植时通常会避开腭皱襞,但鲜有文献详细描述从前部含皱襞的腭部移植组织的后果。以下病例报告描述了一例游离龈瓣移植术后9年腭皱襞仍留存的情况,该龈瓣被移植到了无牙颌牙槽嵴。