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不同溶液中某些牙科材料的氟释放情况。

Fluoride release from some dental materials in different solutions.

作者信息

Carvalho A S, Cury J A

机构信息

University of Campinas, Piracicaba School of Dentistry, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Oper Dent. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):14-9.

Abstract

Most of the data reported on release of fluoride from dental materials are based upon measurements made in deionized water and artificial saliva, which do not simulate the dynamics of caries development. So, the purpose of this study was to determine the level of fluoride released from different restorative materials in storage solutions, considering the caries process (pH-cycling). Six cylindrical samples of each material (Chelon-Fil, Dyract, Variglass, Vitremer, and Tetric) were prepared and suspended individually in 2.0 mL of each studied solution. The studied media were deionized water, artificial saliva, and solutions for pH-cycling (demineralizing solution--pH 4.3 and remineralizing solution--pH 7.0). All solutions were changed daily over 15 days. Fluoride release was determined after buffering the solutions with an equal volume of TISAB. The fluoride release was higher in pH-cycling than in the other solutions (P < 0.05), and changes of the rank order of fluoride release from the studied materials occurred when the different media were considered (P < 0.05). The data suggest that the comparison of fluoride released from dental materials is dependent on the medium used in the evaluation.

摘要

大多数关于牙科材料释放氟化物的数据是基于在去离子水和人工唾液中的测量结果,而这些并不能模拟龋齿发展的动态过程。因此,本研究的目的是在考虑龋齿过程(pH循环)的情况下,确定不同修复材料在储存溶液中释放的氟化物水平。制备了每种材料(Chelon-Fil、Dyract、Variglass、Vitremer和Tetric)的六个圆柱形样品,并分别悬浮在2.0 mL的每种研究溶液中。研究的介质是去离子水、人工唾液和用于pH循环的溶液(脱矿质溶液——pH 4.3和再矿化溶液——pH 7.0)。在15天内每天更换所有溶液。在用等体积的总离子强度调节缓冲剂(TISAB)对溶液进行缓冲后,测定氟化物的释放量。pH循环中氟化物的释放量高于其他溶液(P < 0.05),并且当考虑不同介质时,所研究材料氟化物释放的排序发生了变化(P < 0.05)。数据表明,牙科材料释放氟化物的比较取决于评估中使用的介质。

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