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影响白王鸽对图案目标形成定时诱导攻击行为的变量。

Variables affecting establishment of schedule-induced attack on pictorial targets in White King pigeons.

作者信息

Looney T A, Cohen P S, Yoburn B C

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Nov;26(3):349-60. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.26-349.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1976.26-349
PMID:1033979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1333525/
Abstract

White King pigeons exposed to food schedules before introduction of a colored photograph of a pigeon showed sustained schedule-induced attack on that image; additional birds given an early introduction to both the photograph and the schedule subsequently attacked the image at lower rates. Other pigeons attacked a second photograph of a pigeon regardless of whether it was introduced early or late. The late-introduction procedure was also effective in establishing attack on a projected image of a conspecific. The combined results showed that 14 of 17 White King pigeons given a late introduction to a pictorial target exhibited sustained attack against it and that a pigeon's initial reaction to a photograph of a conspecific when introduced early was a good predictor of subsequent schedule-induced attack on it.

摘要

在展示鸽子彩色照片之前,让白王鸽接触食物时间表,结果显示它们对该图像表现出持续的由时间表诱导的攻击行为;另外一些鸽子在早期同时接触照片和时间表,随后对图像的攻击频率较低。其他鸽子无论照片是早介绍还是晚介绍,都会攻击第二张鸽子照片。晚介绍程序在建立对同种个体投影图像的攻击方面也很有效。综合结果表明,17只白王鸽中有14只在晚接触图像目标时对其表现出持续攻击,并且鸽子在早期接触同种个体照片时的初始反应是后续由时间表诱导的对该照片攻击的良好预测指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e540/1333525/3385dc32f342/jeabehav00103-0040-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e540/1333525/3385dc32f342/jeabehav00103-0040-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e540/1333525/3385dc32f342/jeabehav00103-0040-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
An inexpensive random-access projector for rapid presentation of pictorial images.一种用于快速呈现图片图像的廉价随机存取投影仪。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Jul;26(1):131-4. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.26-131.
2
Relation between level of food deprivation and rate of schedule-induced attack.食物剥夺程度与条件性攻击率的关系。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Jan;25(1):63-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.25-63.
3
Induced attack during multiple fixed-ratio, variable-ratio schedules of reinforcement.在多重固定比例、可变比例强化计划期间引发的攻击。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Jul;36(1):101-17. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-101.
4
Mirror pecking and timeout under a multiple fixed-ratio schedule of food delivery.在多次固定比例的食物传递时间表下进行镜像啄食和超时。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1980 Nov;34(3):319-28. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1980.34-319.
5
An alternative target in the study of schedule-induced aggression in pigeons.鸽子定时诱导攻击行为研究中的另一个目标。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 Mar;29(2):337-9. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1978.29-337.
6
Assessment of attack and drinking in White King pigeons on response-independent food schedules.在非应答依赖型食物强化程序下对白王鸽的发作及饮水情况进行评估。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1979 Jan;31(1):91-101. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1979.31-91.
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Pictorial target control of schedule-induced attack in White Carneaux pigeons.图示控制诱导攻击的时间表在白鸽。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 May;21(3):571-84. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.21-571.
5
Schedule-induced mirror responding in the pigeon.鸽子的诱发镜像反应。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 May;19(3):395-408. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1973.19-395.
6
Aversive aspects of a fixed-interval schedule of food reinforcement.固定时距食物强化程序的厌恶性方面。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 May;17(3):405-11. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-405.
7
Attack behavior as a function of minimum inter-food interval.攻击行为作为最小食物间隔的函数。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Sep;12(5):825-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-825.
8
Extinction-induced aggression.灭绝诱发的侵略性。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 May;9(3):191-204. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-191.
9
Target novelty elicits and directs shock-associated aggression in wild rats.目标新奇性引发并引导野生大鼠的与震惊相关的攻击行为。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1970 Apr;71(1):87-91. doi: 10.1037/h0028969.
10
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