Miller D R, Geller A C, Wood M C, Lew R A, Koh H K
Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 1999 Jun;26(3):369-84. doi: 10.1177/109019819902600307.
A multidimensional community-based skin cancer prevention program was conducted in Falmouth, Massachusetts, combining community activism with publicity campaigns and behavioral interventions to improve sun protection knowledge; attitudes; and practices in parents, caregivers, and children. The program was associated with improvements in target outcomes, based on two telephone surveys of random samples of parents (n = 401, 404). After program implementation, fewer parents reported sunburning of their children, particularly among children 6 years old or younger (18.6% in 1994 vs. 3.2% in 1997), and more parents reported children using sunscreen, particularly continuous use at the beach (from 47.4% to 69.9% in younger children). Hat and shirt use did not increase. Improvements also were seen in parent role modeling of sun protection practices, parents' self-efficacy in protecting children from the sun, and sun protection knowledge. While these findings must be interpreted cautiously, they do suggest that this project was effective in promoting sun protection.
在马萨诸塞州的法尔茅斯开展了一项基于社区的多维皮肤癌预防项目,该项目将社区行动主义与宣传活动及行为干预相结合,以提高父母、照料者和儿童的防晒知识、态度及行为。基于对随机抽取的父母样本(n = 401、404)进行的两次电话调查,该项目与目标结果的改善相关。项目实施后,报告孩子晒伤的父母减少,尤其是6岁及以下儿童(1994年为18.6%,1997年为3.2%),更多父母报告孩子使用防晒霜,尤其是在海滩持续使用(年幼儿童从47.4%增至69.9%)。戴帽子和穿衬衫的情况没有增加。在父母防晒行为的榜样作用、父母保护孩子免受阳光伤害的自我效能感以及防晒知识方面也有改善。虽然这些发现必须谨慎解读,但它们确实表明该项目在促进防晒方面是有效的。