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来自泌乳兔乳腺的一种中链酰基硫酯水解酶的纯化及其某些特性,该酶可终止脂肪酸合成中的链延伸。

Purification and some properties of a medium-chain acyl-thioester hydrolase from lactating-rabbit mammary gland which terminates chain elongation in fatty acid synthesis.

作者信息

Knudsen J, Clark S, Dils R

出版信息

Biochem J. 1976 Dec 15;160(3):683-91. doi: 10.1042/bj1600683.

DOI:10.1042/bj1600683
PMID:1035109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1164286/
Abstract
  1. An acyl-thioester hydrolase was isolated from the cytosol of lactating-rabbit mammary gland. The purified enzyme terminates fatty acid synthesis at medium-chain (C8:0-C12:0) acids when it is incubated with fatty acid synthetase and rate-limiting concentrations of malonyl-CoA. These acids are characteristic products of the lactating gland. 2. The mol.wt. of the enzyme is 29000+/-500 (mean+/-S.D. of three independent preparations), as estimated by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate. 3. The enzyme also hydrolyses acyl-CoA esters of chain lengths C10:0-C16:0 when these are used as model substrates. The greatest activity was towards dodecanoyl-CoA, and the three preparations had specific activities of 305, 1130 and 2010 nmol of dodecanoyl-CoA hydrolysed/min per mg of protein when 56muM substrate was used. 4. The way in which this enzyme controls the synthesis of medium-chain fatty acids by fatty acid synthetase is briefly discussed.
摘要
  1. 从泌乳兔乳腺的胞质溶胶中分离出一种酰基硫酯水解酶。当该纯化酶与脂肪酸合成酶和限速浓度的丙二酰辅酶A一起孵育时,它会在中链(C8:0 - C12:0)脂肪酸处终止脂肪酸合成。这些脂肪酸是乳腺的特征性产物。2. 通过在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳估计,该酶的分子量为29000±500(三次独立制备的平均值±标准差)。3. 当将链长为C10:0 - C16:0的酰基辅酶A酯用作模型底物时,该酶也能水解它们。对十二烷酰辅酶A的活性最高,当使用56μM底物时,三次制备的比活性分别为每毫克蛋白质每分钟水解305、1130和2010 nmol十二烷酰辅酶A。4. 简要讨论了这种酶控制脂肪酸合成酶合成中链脂肪酸的方式。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1a3/1164286/e0fd0f586647/biochemj00520-0282-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1a3/1164286/e0fd0f586647/biochemj00520-0282-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1a3/1164286/e0fd0f586647/biochemj00520-0282-a.jpg

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Purification and some properties of a medium-chain acyl-thioester hydrolase from lactating-rabbit mammary gland which terminates chain elongation in fatty acid synthesis.来自泌乳兔乳腺的一种中链酰基硫酯水解酶的纯化及其某些特性,该酶可终止脂肪酸合成中的链延伸。
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Transacylation as a chain-termination mechanism in fatty acid synthesis by mammalian fatty acid synthetase. Synthesis of medium-chain-length (C8-C12) acyl-CoA esters by goat mammary-gland fatty acid synthetase.转酰基作用作为哺乳动物脂肪酸合成酶催化脂肪酸合成过程中的链终止机制。山羊乳腺脂肪酸合成酶催化中链长度(C8 - C12)酰基辅酶A酯的合成。
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Medium-chain fatty acid synthesis by goat mammary-gland fatty acid synthetase. The effect of limited proteolysis.山羊乳腺脂肪酸合成酶合成中链脂肪酸。有限蛋白酶解的影响。
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Fatty acid biosynthesis. VI. Specificity for termination of fatty acid biosynthesis by fatty acid synthetase from lactating-rabbit mammary gland.脂肪酸生物合成。VI. 泌乳兔乳腺脂肪酸合成酶终止脂肪酸生物合成的特异性。
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Fatty acid synthetase from lactating rat mammary gland. I. Isolation and properties.来自泌乳大鼠乳腺的脂肪酸合成酶。I. 分离与性质
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The purification and properties of microsomal palmitoyl-coenzyme A synthetase.微粒体棕榈酰辅酶A合成酶的纯化及性质
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Some properties of long fatty acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase in rat organs.大鼠器官中长链脂肪酰辅酶A硫酯酶的某些特性。
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Brain acyl-coenzyme A hydrolase: distribution, purification and properties.脑酰基辅酶A水解酶:分布、纯化及性质
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