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[萨赫勒农村地区运动功能障碍的管理。布基纳法索博甘德康复与器械中心的经验]

[Management of motor disability in rural Sahelian environment. Experience of the center for rehabilitation and devices in Bogande, Burkina Faso].

作者信息

Condamine J L, Artigues S, Catherine V, Diagnougou N, Ouoba T

机构信息

d'Actions de Solidarité Internationale, Paris, France.

出版信息

Med Trop (Mars). 1998;58(4):408-12.

Abstract

The center for rehabilitation and fitting of the disabled in Bogande, Burkina Faso has been in operation since 1992. It was created by a non-governmental organization named Actions de Solidarité Internationale (ASI). The primary goal of the center is to provide support devices to restore upright position and mobility and allow social reinsertion especially for disabled persons between the ages of 0 and 20 years. Approximately one hundred people are treated annually. Treatment is delivered either directly in villages or in dispensaries if the disabled person can be brought in with the assistance of family members or health care workers. This policy has enhanced the quality of information, training, and prevention. Patients with severe disabilities beyond the scope of treatment at the center are contraindicated. The activities of the center have been organized with a view to covering costs. A welding shop has been set up to produce aid devices and provide revenues to pay for some services. The major lessons of this experience involve the need for active recruitment in villages, for contraindicating patients with severe untreatable disability, for developing economically sustainable programs, for training management staff, and for good financial planning. In 4 years of operation, the rehabilitation and fitting center has demonstrated its ability to meet the needs of the disabled in Bogande.

摘要

布基纳法索博冈德的残疾人康复与辅助器具适配中心自1992年起开始运营。它由一个名为国际团结行动组织(ASI)的非政府组织创建。该中心的主要目标是提供辅助器具,以恢复直立姿势和行动能力,并促进社会融入,特别是针对0至20岁的残疾人。每年约有100人接受治疗。如果残疾人能在家庭成员或医护人员的帮助下前来,治疗可直接在村庄或诊疗所进行。这一政策提高了信息、培训和预防工作的质量。该中心治疗范围之外的重度残疾患者不适合在此接受治疗。中心的活动是为了实现成本覆盖而组织的。已设立了一个焊接车间来生产辅助器具,并提供收入以支付部分服务费用。这一经验的主要教训包括需要在村庄积极招募患者、排除重度无法治疗的残疾患者、制定经济上可持续的项目、培训管理人员以及做好财务规划。在运营的4年里,康复与辅助器具适配中心已证明其有能力满足博冈德残疾人的需求。

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