Laue T M, Stafford W F
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824-3544, USA.
Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 1999;28:75-100. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biophys.28.1.75.
Analytical ultracentrifugation is a classical method of biochemistry and molecular biology. Because it is a primary technique, sedimentation can provide first-principle hydrodynamic and first-principle thermodynamic information for nearly any molecule, in a wide range of solvents and over a wide range of solute concentrations. For many questions, it is the technique of choice. This review stresses what information is available from analytical ultracentrifugation and how that information is being extracted and used in contemporary applications.
分析超速离心法是生物化学和分子生物学的经典方法。由于它是一种基本技术,沉降可以在广泛的溶剂和溶质浓度范围内,为几乎任何分子提供第一原理流体动力学和第一原理热力学信息。对于许多问题来说,它是首选技术。本综述着重介绍了分析超速离心法能提供哪些信息,以及在当代应用中如何提取和利用这些信息。