Dorta-Contreras A J
Laboratorio de Neuroinmunología, Hospital Pediátrico San Miguel, La Habana, Cuba.
Rev Neurol. 1999;28(10):996-8.
The cerebrospinal fluid analysis is not displace on diagnosis of neurological disease in spite of the development of imaging techniques.
Divulge the reibergrams as essential part of cerebrospinal fluid analysis. To perform a reibergram you have to quantify albumin, IgA, IgM and IgG in serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Then you have to calculate the quotients cerebrospinal fluid/serum and to plot the quotients in the reibergram. From the patterns you can have further information than single analyses. In contrast, the reibergram can yield the following information: about the intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulins, CSF-blood barrier permeability and according to clinical data and symptoms can expect help in differential diagnosis by direct plausibilities or by suggesting the true diagnosis by pointing away from other diseases like opportunistic infections, neuro-tuberculosis and autoimmune inflammatory disease. It would be possible to detect an intrathecal tumour metastasis, monitoring efficacy of therapy and course of disease among others further knowledges.
Reibergrams represent the best way to characterize blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier function and intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulins on neurological disorders.
尽管成像技术有所发展,但脑脊液分析在神经系统疾病的诊断中仍不可替代。
阐述利伯曼图作为脑脊液分析的重要组成部分。要进行利伯曼图分析,必须对血清和脑脊液中的白蛋白、IgA、IgM和IgG进行定量。然后计算脑脊液/血清商,并将这些商绘制在利伯曼图上。通过这些模式可以获得比单一分析更多的信息。相比之下,利伯曼图可以提供以下信息:关于免疫球蛋白的鞘内合成、脑脊液-血脑屏障通透性,并且根据临床数据和症状,通过直接的合理性或通过排除其他疾病如机会性感染、神经结核和自身免疫性炎症性疾病来提示正确诊断,从而在鉴别诊断中提供帮助。还可以检测鞘内肿瘤转移、监测治疗效果和疾病进程等其他更多信息。
利伯曼图是表征神经系统疾病中血脑脊液屏障功能和免疫球蛋白鞘内合成的最佳方法。