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[欧洲抗生素耐药性控制战略]

[European strategy for control of resistance to antibiotics].

作者信息

Sprenger M J, Degener J E, Kullberg B J, van der Meer J W, Mevius D J, Stobberingh E E

机构信息

Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu Centrum voor Infectieziekten Epidemiologie, Bilthoven.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1999 Jun 19;143(25):1322-5.

Abstract

The problem of international spread of bacterial resistance requires development of a strategy at worldwide or at least at European level. Clinically relevant monitoring systems for resistance and use of antibiotics have to be implemented to support the guidelines on prescription of antibiotics. Every hospital should establish an 'antibiotics team' controlling the prescription of antimicrobials and the observance of local formulary agreements. Veterinary use of growth promoting antimicrobials related to substances used in human medicine should be terminated. Future research should be aimed at resolving the problem of resistance to antimicrobials.

摘要

细菌耐药性的国际传播问题需要在全球或至少在欧洲层面制定一项战略。必须实施临床相关的耐药性监测系统和抗生素使用监测系统,以支持抗生素处方指南。每家医院都应设立一个“抗生素小组”,负责控制抗菌药物的处方以及遵守当地的处方集协议。与人类医学中使用的物质相关的促进生长的抗菌药物的兽用应予以终止。未来的研究应致力于解决抗菌药物耐药性问题。

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