Trauger-Querry B, Haghighi K R
Hospice of the Western Reserve, Cleveland, OH 44119, USA.
Hosp J. 1999;14(1):25-38. doi: 10.1080/0742-969x.1999.11882912.
Pain and symptom management are a major part of hospice care. Literature and direct experience suggest that pain can be resistant if psychological, emotional, or spiritual issues are not addressed. This article explains how art and music therapies can work in conjunction with traditional medical treatment of pain control in the hospice setting. The process of pain modulation through the use of art and music interventions is diagrammed and described. Brief clinical examples demonstrate the use of art and music therapies for pain reduction with a variety of hospice patients. Information regarding appropriate education and training necessary for art and music therapists to practice in their field is presented.
疼痛和症状管理是临终关怀护理的重要组成部分。文献和直接经验表明，如果心理、情感或精神问题得不到解决，疼痛可能难以缓解。本文解释了艺术和音乐疗法如何与临终关怀环境中疼痛控制的传统医学治疗相结合。文中绘制并描述了通过使用艺术和音乐干预进行疼痛调节的过程。简短的临床实例展示了艺术和音乐疗法在减轻各类临终关怀患者疼痛方面的应用。文中还介绍了艺术和音乐治疗师在其领域执业所需的适当教育和培训信息。
