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理解β-发夹结构的形成。

Understanding beta-hairpin formation.

作者信息

Dinner A R, Lazaridis T, Karplus M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 3;96(16):9068-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.16.9068.

Abstract

The kinetics of formation of protein structural motifs (e.g., alpha-helices and beta-hairpins) can provide information about the early events in protein folding. A recent study has used fluorescence measurements to monitor the folding thermodynamics and kinetics of a 16-residue beta-hairpin. In the present paper, we obtain the free energy surface and conformations involved in the folding of an atomistic model for the beta-hairpin from multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that folding proceeds by a collapse that is downhill in free energy, followed by rearrangement to form a structure with part of the hydrophobic cluster; the hairpin hydrogen bonds propagate outwards in both directions from the partial cluster. Such a folding mechanism differs from the published interpretation of the experimental results, which is based on a helix-coil-type phenomenological model.

摘要

蛋白质结构基序(如α-螺旋和β-发夹)的形成动力学可以提供有关蛋白质折叠早期事件的信息。最近的一项研究使用荧光测量来监测一个16残基β-发夹的折叠热力学和动力学。在本文中,我们通过多正则蒙特卡罗模拟获得了β-发夹原子模型折叠过程中涉及的自由能面和构象。结果表明,折叠过程通过自由能下降的塌缩进行,随后重排形成具有部分疏水簇的结构;发夹氢键从部分簇向两个方向向外传播。这种折叠机制与基于螺旋-卷曲型唯象模型对实验结果的已发表解释不同。

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本文引用的文献

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Protein Folding: A Perspective from Theory and Experiment.蛋白质折叠:理论与实验视角
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Apr 20;37(7):868-893. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980420)37:7<868::AID-ANIE868>3.0.CO;2-H.
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Effective energy function for proteins in solution.溶液中蛋白质的有效能量函数。
Proteins. 1999 May 1;35(2):133-52. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0134(19990501)35:2<133::aid-prot1>3.0.co;2-n.
7
A statistical mechanical model for beta-hairpin kinetics.一种用于β-发夹动力学的统计力学模型。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 May 26;95(11):5872-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.11.5872.
10
The Levinthal paradox: yesterday and today.莱文索尔悖论:过去与现在。
Fold Des. 1997;2(4):S69-75. doi: 10.1016/s1359-0278(97)00067-9.

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