Meunier F, Segui J
Medical Research Council-CBU, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Brain Lang. 1999;68(1-2):54-60. doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2098.
Two cross-modal experiments were conducted to investigate the format of lexical representation of suffixed derived words and their stems. The results show that only low frequency suffixed words (as opposed to high frequency suffixed words) yield a full priming effect of their stems. By contrast, a stem (e.g., travail) does not fully prime words belonging to the same morphological family (e.g., travailleur), although it primes high frequency suffixed words more than it does low frequency words. To account for these findings we propose a model in which the stem and high frequency affixed words are represented both as full forms and as decomposed morphemes while low frequency affixed words are represented only in a decomposed form.
进行了两项跨模态实验，以研究后缀派生词及其词干的词汇表征形式。结果表明，只有低频后缀词（与高频后缀词相对）会产生其词干的完全启动效应。相比之下，一个词干（例如travail）不会完全启动属于同一形态家族的词（例如travailleur），尽管它对高频后缀词的启动作用比对低频词的启动作用更大。为了解释这些发现，我们提出了一个模型，其中词干和高频词缀词既以完整形式表示，也以分解的语素表示，而低频词缀词仅以分解形式表示。
