Jordan A, Caspary W F, Stein J
Medizinische Klinik II Zentrum der Inneren Medizin, Frankfurt.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 1999 Jul;32 Suppl 1:I69-74. doi: 10.1007/s003910050183.
Malnutrition is known to be very common in geriatric patients. The incidence is ranging from 30 to 60% of all patients. Therefore, indication for nutritional support via nasogastric or percutaneous tubes is frequently given. Since percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has several advantages over nasogastric tube feeding including reduced risk of tube displacement and blockage, and higher patient acceptance, it has become the method of choice in enteral tube feeding. Complication rates are low provided that guidelines for enteral tube feeding are considered. Early home enteral nutrition contributes to patients quality of life.
众所周知,营养不良在老年患者中非常普遍。其发生率在所有患者中为30%至60%。因此,经常会有通过鼻胃管或经皮管进行营养支持的指征。由于经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)相对于鼻胃管喂养有几个优点,包括降低管移位和堵塞的风险,以及更高的患者接受度,它已成为肠内管饲的首选方法。只要考虑肠内管饲的指南,并发症发生率就很低。早期家庭肠内营养有助于提高患者的生活质量。