van Leer E M, Coebergh J W, van Leeuwen F E
Nederlandse Kankerbestrijding/Koningin Wilhelmina Fonds (KWF), Amsterdam.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1999 Jul 17;143(29):1502-6.
Since 1990 age-standardized cancer mortality in men has decreased by about 1% per year. This decrease is due to a decrease in the mortality from lung cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer and bladder cancer. The mortality from melanoma, prostate cancer and oesophageal cancer in men has increased. After a slight increase in age-standardized cancer mortality in women, the rate has remained constant since 1990 in spite of the rapid increase in lung cancer mortality. Mortality due to cancers of the stomach, pancreas, cervix and ovary has decreased. Total cancer incidence in both men and women didn't change much during 1989-1994. In men the incidence of prostate cancer strongly increased. For women both the incidence of lung cancer and breast cancer increased. In the south-east of the Netherlands cancer incidence has been registered since 1973. In this area, the incidence increased before 1989. Therefore, it is likely that the national cancer incidence rates have also increased. Despite this increase, the age-standardized overall cancer mortality in the Netherlands did not increase during recent years.
自1990年以来,男性年龄标准化癌症死亡率每年下降约1%。这种下降归因于肺癌、胃癌、胰腺癌和膀胱癌死亡率的降低。男性黑色素瘤、前列腺癌和食管癌的死亡率有所上升。女性年龄标准化癌症死亡率略有上升后,尽管肺癌死亡率迅速上升,但自1990年以来该比率一直保持稳定。胃癌、胰腺癌、宫颈癌和卵巢癌导致的死亡率有所下降。1989 - 1994年期间,男性和女性的癌症总发病率变化不大。男性前列腺癌发病率大幅上升。女性肺癌和乳腺癌的发病率均有所上升。自1973年以来,荷兰东南部一直在登记癌症发病率。在该地区,1989年之前发病率有所上升。因此,全国癌症发病率也可能上升了。尽管有这种上升,但荷兰近年来年龄标准化的总体癌症死亡率并未上升。