Venkitanarayanan K S, Ezeike G O, Hung Y C, Doyle M P
Department of Animal Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269, USA.
J Food Prot. 1999 Aug;62(8):857-60. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-62.8.857.
One milliliter of culture containing a five-strain mixture of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (approximately 10(10) CFU) was inoculated on a 100-cm2 area marked on unscarred cutting boards. Following inoculation, the boards were air-dried under a laminar flow hood for 1 h, immersed in 2 liters of electrolyzed oxidizing water or sterile deionized water at 23 degrees C or 35 degrees C for 10 or 20 min; 45 degrees C for 5 or 10 min; or 55 degrees C for 5 min. After each temperature-time combination, the surviving population of the pathogen on cutting boards and in soaking water was determined. Soaking of inoculated cutting boards in electrolyzed oxidizing water reduced E. coli O157:H7 populations by > or = 5.0 log CFU/100 cm2 on cutting boards. However, immersion of cutting boards in deionized water decreased the pathogen count only by 1.0 to 1.5 log CFU/100 cm2. Treatment of cutting boards inoculated with Listeria monocytogenes in electrolyzed oxidizing water at selected temperature-time combinations (23 degrees C for 20 min, 35 degrees C for 10 min, and 45 degrees C for 10 min) substantially reduced the populations of L. monocytogenes in comparison to the counts recovered from the boards immersed in deionized water. E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes were not detected in electrolyzed oxidizing water after soaking treatment, whereas the pathogens survived in the deionized water used for soaking the cutting boards. This study revealed that immersion of kitchen cutting boards in electrolyzed oxidizing water could be used as an effective method for inactivating foodborne pathogens on smooth, plastic cutting boards.
将1毫升含有大肠杆菌O157:H7五菌株混合物(约10¹⁰CFU)的培养物接种在未划伤的砧板上标记的100平方厘米区域。接种后,将砧板在层流罩下风干1小时,然后在23℃或35℃下浸入2升电解氧化水或无菌去离子水中10或20分钟;45℃下浸5或10分钟;或55℃下浸5分钟。在每个温度 - 时间组合后,测定砧板上和浸泡水中病原体的存活数量。将接种后的砧板浸泡在电解氧化水中可使砧板上的大肠杆菌O157:H7数量减少≥5.0 log CFU/100平方厘米。然而,将砧板浸入去离子水中仅使病原体数量减少1.0至1.5 log CFU/100平方厘米。在选定的温度 - 时间组合(23℃下20分钟、35℃下10分钟和45℃下10分钟)的电解氧化水中处理接种了单核细胞增生李斯特菌的砧板,与浸入去离子水中的砧板相比,单核细胞增生李斯特菌的数量大幅减少。浸泡处理后,在电解氧化水中未检测到大肠杆菌O157:H7和单核细胞增生李斯特菌,而病原体在用于浸泡砧板的去离子水中存活。这项研究表明,将厨房砧板浸入电解氧化水中可作为一种有效方法,用于灭活光滑塑料砧板上的食源性病原体。