Jansen C W
University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Physical Therapy, Galveston 77555-1028, USA.
J Hand Ther. 1999 Jul-Sep;12(3):230-2. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(99)80051-9.
Issues of the theory and methodology of case reports and case studies have been presented. Examples of applications of techniques used in the rehabilitation of the upper extremity conclude this report in pocket format on the theory and methodology of case reports and case studies. Case reports and studies enhance our knowledge about practice in ways that are unique to each case, which are not possible when investigations are performed through group comparison. Case inquiries help us share our practice, sharpen our theoretical reasoning, develop our good habits of applying reliable and valid measurements, and above all help us explore and discuss our treatments.
本文已阐述了病例报告和病例研究的理论与方法问题。上肢康复中所使用技术的应用实例以袖珍形式总结了本报告中关于病例报告和病例研究的理论与方法。病例报告和研究以独特的方式增进了我们对实践的认识,而这些方式是通过组间比较进行调查时所无法实现的。病例探究有助于我们分享实践经验,提升理论推理能力,养成应用可靠有效测量方法的良好习惯,最重要的是,有助于我们探索和讨论治疗方法。