The treatment of anaerobic infection will be improved by: (1) having a high index of suspicion of anaerobic bacteria in all infections, (2) recognition of clinical signs characteristic of some of these infections, and (3) institution of antibiotics that are likely to be appropriate before the culture results become available 4 to 7 days later.
（1）对所有感染中的厌氧菌保持高度怀疑指数；（2）识别其中一些感染的特征性临床体征；（3）在4至7天后获得培养结果之前，使用可能合适的抗生素。
