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本文引用的文献

1
Magnetic resonance imaging findings in Japanese encephalitis. White matter lesions.日本脑炎的磁共振成像表现。白质病变。
J Neuroimaging. 1994 Oct;4(4):206-11. doi: 10.1111/jon199444206.
2
Radiological and neurophysiological changes in Japanese encephalitis.日本脑炎的放射学和神经生理学变化。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994 Dec;57(12):1484-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.12.1484.
3
Brainstem encephalitis with serological evidence of St Louis encephalitis.伴有圣路易斯脑炎血清学证据的脑干脑炎
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981 Apr;44(4):368. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.4.368.
4
St Louis encephalitis. Quantitative histologic and immunofluorescent studies.圣路易斯脑炎。定量组织学和免疫荧光研究。
Arch Neurol. 1981 Jun;38(6):329-34. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1981.00510060031002.
5
St. Louis encephalitis. A histopathologic study of the fatal cases from the Houston epidemic in 1964.圣路易斯脑炎。1964年休斯顿疫情中致命病例的组织病理学研究。
Arch Pathol. 1966 Jan;81(1):47-54.
6
Japanese encephalitis in the Kurume region of Japan: CT and MRI findings.日本久留米地区的乙型脑炎：CT和MRI表现
J Neurol. 1989 Jul;236(5):255-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00314452.
7
A follow-up study by CT and MRI in 3 cases of Japanese encephalitis.对3例日本脑炎患者进行CT和MRI随访研究。
Neuroradiology. 1990;32(3):215-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00589115.
8
St Louis encephalitis in Ohio, September 1975: clinical and EEG studies in 16 cases.1975年9月俄亥俄州的圣路易斯脑炎：16例临床及脑电图研究
Arch Intern Med. 1979 May;139(5):561-6.

圣路易斯脑炎与黑质：磁共振成像评估

St. Louis encephalitis and the substantia nigra: MR imaging evaluation.

作者信息

Cerna F, Mehrad B, Luby J P, Burns D, Fleckenstein J L

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, The University of of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 75235-8896, USA.

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Aug;20(7):1281-3.

PMID:10472986
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7055998/
Abstract

Neuroimaging findings in cases of St. Louis encephalitis (StLE) have yet to be reported despite the relatively high frequency of this entity. An epidemic permitted the documentation of isolated hyperintensity of the substantia nigra on T2-weighted images in two patients with StLE. This distribution of MR imaging abnormality in cases of StLE mirrors the reports presented in the literature that implicate the substantia nigra as peculiarly susceptible to the StLE virus. Isolated lesions of the substantia nigra revealed by T2-weighted imaging should suggest the possibility of StLE.

摘要

尽管圣路易斯脑炎（StLE）病例相对高发，但尚未有关于其神经影像学表现的报道。一次疫情使得两名患有StLE的患者在T2加权图像上出现黑质孤立性高信号的情况得以记录。StLE病例中这种磁共振成像异常的分布情况与文献报道相符，这些报道表明黑质对StLE病毒特别易感。T2加权成像显示的黑质孤立性病变应提示StLE的可能性。