Reber R, Schwarz N
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Conscious Cogn. 1999 Sep;8(3):338-42. doi: 10.1006/ccog.1999.0386.
Statements of the form "Osorno is in Chile" were presented in colors that made them easy or difficult to read against a white background and participants judged the truth of the statement. Moderately visible statements were judged as true at chance level, whereas highly visible statements were judged as true significantly above chance level. We conclude that perceptual fluency affects judgments of truth.
诸如“奥索尔诺在智利”这样的陈述，以不同颜色呈现，使其在白色背景下的易读程度有所不同，参与者据此判断陈述的真实性。中等可见度的陈述被判断为真假的概率处于随机水平，而高可见度的陈述被判断为真的概率显著高于随机水平。我们得出结论：知觉流畅性会影响对真实性的判断。
