McLachlan H V, Swales J K
Department of Social Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University.
Health Care Anal. 1999;7(1):5-21. doi: 10.1023/A:1009452120162.
Le Grand describes a situation where a drunk driver, who has medical insurance, is the cause of an accident in which he and a sober pedestrian, who has no medical insurance, are both equally and seriously injured. At the private hospital to which they are both taken, there is available emergency treatment for one of them only. Who should receive it? The issues raised by Le Grand's example are shown to be more interesting, more complex and less clearcut than Le Grand suggests and implies. In particular, it is not the case that, unequivocally, the drunkenness of the driver establishes that the pedestrian rather than he should be treated nor that, unequivocally, the driver's possession of health insurance is morally irrelevant.
一名拥有医疗保险的醉酒司机引发了一起事故,他自己和一名未参保的清醒行人都受了同样严重的伤。在他们被送往的那家私立医院,只能为其中一人提供紧急治疗。谁应该接受治疗呢?事实证明,勒格朗的例子所引发的问题比他所表明和暗示的更有趣、更复杂且更不明确。特别是,并非毫无疑问地,司机的醉酒就确定了应该治疗行人而非他自己,也并非毫无疑问地,司机拥有医疗保险在道德上就无关紧要。