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从一种绿茶品种的叶子中分离出的作为香气前体的(Z)-3-己烯基和反式芳樟醇3,7-氧化物β-樱草糖苷。

(Z)-3-hexenyl and trans-linalool 3,7-oxide beta-primeverosides isolated as aroma precursors from leaves of a green tea cultivar.

作者信息

Nishikitani M, Wang D, Kubota K, Kobayashi A, Sugawara F

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1999 Sep;63(9):1631-3. doi: 10.1271/bbb.63.1631.

Abstract

6-O-beta-D-Xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosides (beta-primeverosides) of (Z)-3-hexenol and trans-linalool 3,7-oxide were newly isolated from fresh leaves of a tea cultivar (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cv. Yabukita). In addition, the already identified beta-primeverosides of benzyl alcohol, methyl salicylate, and trans-linalool 3,6-oxide from an oolong tea cultivar were isolated from the Yabukita cultivar. It was confirmed that all aglycones of the linalool oxide glycosides isolated here were of the optically active S-form by chiral GC after enzymatic hydrolysis with glycosidase.

摘要

从茶树品种(Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cv. Yabukita)的新鲜叶片中首次分离出了(Z)-3-己烯醇和反式芳樟醇3,7-氧化物的6-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(β-樱草糖苷)。此外,从Yabukita品种中还分离出了已在乌龙茶品种中鉴定出的苯甲醇、水杨酸甲酯和反式芳樟醇3,6-氧化物的β-樱草糖苷。在用糖苷酶进行酶促水解后,通过手性气相色谱法证实,这里分离出的芳樟醇氧化物糖苷的所有苷元均为旋光活性的S型。

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