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患者对护理服务的满意度:一个测量难题。

Patient satisfaction with nursing care: a measurement conundrum.

作者信息

O'Connell B, Young J, Twigg D

机构信息

Nursing Research Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 1999 Jun;5(2):72-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-172x.1999.00158.x.

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a major indicator of quality care. There are several theories on the types of concepts that should be measured concerning patient satisfaction with nursing care. Given the different theories of patient satisfaction, the issue of accurate measurement of this concept presents nurse researchers, clinicians and leaders with a challenge. This paper will discuss the findings of a patient satisfaction survey that was conducted in two acute care surgical wards, using the revised 28-item La Monica-Oberst patient satisfaction scale and telephone interviews. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Textual data were managed using NUD*IST and analysed for common emerging themes and categories. The findings of the quantitative and qualitative data were compared in order to determine similarities and differences. The survey results revealed very high levels of patient satisfaction; however, the qualitative data revealed some anomalies. Specifically, due to the numbers of nurses involved in the care, some patients had difficulties answering the questionnaire. Moreover, they were unable to discriminate nursing care from the rest of their overall patient experience. Within this study, it seemed that patients' perceptions of nurses influenced the way patients rated quality nursing care. Based on this information, the authors question the accuracy of the measurement of patient satisfaction and raise issues that need to be considered in order to further clarify the measurement of this concept.

摘要

患者满意度是优质护理的一项主要指标。关于在护理患者满意度方面应测量哪些概念类型,存在几种理论。鉴于患者满意度的不同理论,准确测量这一概念的问题给护士研究人员、临床医生和领导者带来了挑战。本文将讨论在两个急性护理外科病房进行的一项患者满意度调查的结果,该调查使用了修订后的28项拉莫尼卡 - 奥伯斯特患者满意度量表以及电话访谈。数据采用描述性统计进行分析。文本数据使用NUD*IST进行管理,并分析常见的新兴主题和类别。对定量和定性数据的结果进行比较,以确定异同。调查结果显示患者满意度水平非常高;然而,定性数据显示出一些异常情况。具体而言,由于参与护理的护士人数众多,一些患者在回答问卷时遇到困难。此外,他们无法将护理与整体患者体验的其他方面区分开来。在本研究中,患者对护士的看法似乎影响了患者对优质护理的评分方式。基于这些信息,作者对患者满意度测量的准确性提出质疑,并提出了为进一步明确这一概念的测量需要考虑的问题。

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