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人血浆中的新蛋白质,富含脯氨酸,具有脂质结合特性。

New protein in human blood plasma, rich in proline, with lipid-binding properties.

作者信息

Sata T, Havel R J, Kotite L, Kane J P

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1063-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1063.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.73.4.1063
PMID:1063389
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC430200/
Abstract

A protein that binds to a lecithin-stabilized triglyceride emulsion has been separated from plasma after removal of major lipoprotein classes by ultracentrifugation at density 1.21 g/ml. This protein, rich in proline, has been purified to electrophoretic and immunochemical homogeneity by subsequent gel and ion-exchange chromatography. In native plasma and after purification, it exists as a large particle exceeding 10(6) daltons, but a single component with a molecular weight of about 74,000 is found upon polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate. Although the purified protein contains very little bound lipid and is not present in the major lipoprotein classes from post-absorptive individuals, it is present in chylomicrons. Its concentration in plasma varies from 12 to 41 mg/dl and is significantly correlated with that of cholesterol in lipoproteins of very low and low density but not in those of high denisty.

摘要

通过在密度为1.21 g/ml下超速离心去除主要脂蛋白类别后,从血浆中分离出一种与卵磷脂稳定的甘油三酯乳剂结合的蛋白质。这种富含脯氨酸的蛋白质通过随后的凝胶和离子交换色谱法纯化至电泳和免疫化学均一性。在天然血浆和纯化后,它以超过10(6)道尔顿的大颗粒形式存在,但在十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中发现一种分子量约为74,000的单一成分。尽管纯化的蛋白质含有很少的结合脂质,并且在吸收后个体的主要脂蛋白类别中不存在,但它存在于乳糜微粒中。其在血浆中的浓度在12至41 mg/dl之间变化,并且与极低密度和低密度脂蛋白中的胆固醇浓度显著相关,但与高密度脂蛋白中的胆固醇浓度无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/102bef6e051e/pnas00034-0091-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/84f192fb2fdf/pnas00034-0090-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/22bdb208e418/pnas00034-0090-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/29d40ec7a217/pnas00034-0091-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/102bef6e051e/pnas00034-0091-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/84f192fb2fdf/pnas00034-0090-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/22bdb208e418/pnas00034-0090-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/29d40ec7a217/pnas00034-0091-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b0/430200/102bef6e051e/pnas00034-0091-b.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Albumin obscures sex differences in blood protein patterns of rats and humans.白蛋白掩盖了大鼠和人类血液蛋白质模式中的性别差异。
Biochem J. 1980 Dec 1;191(3):869-72. doi: 10.1042/bj1910869.
2
Normotriglyceridemic abetalipoproteinemia. absence of the B-100 apolipoprotein.正常甘油三酯血症性无β脂蛋白血症。缺乏B - 100载脂蛋白。
J Clin Invest. 1981 May;67(5):1441-50. doi: 10.1172/jci110173.
3
Salivary proline-rich proteins.唾液富含脯氨酸蛋白。

本文引用的文献

1
The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum.人血清中超离心分离的脂蛋白的分布及化学组成
J Clin Invest. 1955 Sep;34(9):1345-53. doi: 10.1172/JCI103182.
2
The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定分子量的可靠性。
J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406-12.
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Subunit heterogeneity in human serum beta lipoprotein.人血清β脂蛋白中的亚基异质性。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1982 Jun 11;45(2):83-99. doi: 10.1007/BF00223503.
4
The interaction between complement component C4b-binding protein and the vitamin K-dependent protein S forms a link between blood coagulation and the complement system.补体成分C4b结合蛋白与维生素K依赖蛋白S之间的相互作用在血液凝固和补体系统之间形成了一种联系。
Biochem J. 1991 Aug 1;277 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):581-92. doi: 10.1042/bj2770581.
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Apoproteins in association with Intralipid incubations in rat and human plasma.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1075-82. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1075.
4
Immunological evidence for the presence of B protein (apoprotein of beta-lipoprotein) in normal and abetalipoproteinemic plasma.正常及无β脂蛋白血症血浆中存在B蛋白(β-脂蛋白载脂蛋白)的免疫学证据。
J Lipid Res. 1967 Jul;8(4):396-405.
5
Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion.通过单向辐射免疫扩散法对抗原进行免疫化学定量。
Immunochemistry. 1965 Sep;2(3):235-54. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2.
6
A rapid electrophoretic technique for identification of subunit species of apoproteins in serum lipoproteins.一种用于鉴定血清脂蛋白中载脂蛋白亚基种类的快速电泳技术。
Anal Biochem. 1973 Jun;53(2):350-64. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90081-x.
7
Heterogeneity of human plasma very low density lipoproteins. Separation of species differing in protein components.人血浆极低密度脂蛋白的异质性。不同蛋白质成分的种类分离。
Biochemistry. 1973 Jan 30;12(3):502-7. doi: 10.1021/bi00727a022.
8
Interchange of apolipoproteins between chylomicrons and high density lipoproteins during alimentary lipemia in man.人体消化性脂血期间乳糜微粒与高密度脂蛋白之间载脂蛋白的交换
J Clin Invest. 1973 Jan;52(1):32-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI107171.
9
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FEBS Lett. 1973 Dec 1;37(2):178-82. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80453-3.
10
Lipoproteins: structure and function.脂蛋白:结构与功能
Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:183-207. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.001151.