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Resistance to mercury and antimicrobial agents in Streptococcus mutans isolates from human subjects in relation to exposure to dental amalgam fillings.从人类受试者分离出的变形链球菌对汞和抗菌剂的耐药性与牙科汞合金填充物接触情况的关系
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Feb;44(2):456-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.2.456-457.2000.
2
Antimicrobial and mercury resistance in aerobic gram-negative bacilli in fecal flora among persons with and without dental amalgam fillings.有或无银汞合金补牙的人群粪便菌群中需氧革兰氏阴性杆菌的抗微生物及抗汞性
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3
Mercury released from dental "silver" fillings provokes an increase in mercury- and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates.从牙科“银”填充物中释放出的汞会导致灵长类动物口腔和肠道菌群中耐汞和耐抗生素细菌的数量增加。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Apr;37(4):825-34. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.4.825.
4
Resistance of the normal human microflora to mercury and antimicrobials after exposure to mercury from dental amalgam fillings.
Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Jun;22(6):944-50. doi: 10.1093/clinids/22.6.944.
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Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of mercury-resistant oral bacteria from children with and without mercury amalgam fillings.有或无汞合金补牙的儿童口腔耐汞细菌的患病率及抗生素耐药性概况
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Effect of amalgam fillings on the mercury concentration in human amniotic fluid.汞合金填充物对人羊水汞浓度的影响。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2005 Feb;271(2):138-42. doi: 10.1007/s00404-003-0578-6. Epub 2003 Dec 20.
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Influence of amalgam, alloy, and mercury on the in vitro growth of Streptococcus mutans: II. Comparison of amalgams and alloys.
J Dent Res. 1976 Sep-Oct;55(5):893-9. doi: 10.1177/00220345760550053001.
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Dental amalgam and antibiotic- and/or mercury-resistant bacteria.
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Is dental amalgam safe for humans? The opinion of the scientific committee of the European Commission.汞齐合金用于人体是否安全？欧盟委员会科学委员会的意见。
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本文引用的文献

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Antimicrobial susceptibility of viridans group streptococci in Taiwan with an emphasis on the high rates of resistance to penicillin and macrolides in Streptococcus oralis.台湾草绿色链球菌群的抗菌药敏性，重点关注口腔链球菌对青霉素和大环内酯类药物的高耐药率。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998 Jun;41(6):621-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/41.6.621.
2
Import and metabolism of glutathione by Streptococcus mutans.变形链球菌对谷胱甘肽的摄取与代谢
J Bacteriol. 1998 Mar;180(6):1454-9. doi: 10.1128/JB.180.6.1454-1459.1998.
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Effects of intracellular glutathione on sensitivity of Escherichia coli to mercury and arsenite.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Jan 6;242(1):67-70. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7911.
4
Association of mercury resistance with antibiotic resistance in the gram-negative fecal bacteria of primates.灵长类动物革兰氏阴性粪便细菌中汞抗性与抗生素抗性的关联。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Nov;63(11):4494-503. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.11.4494-4503.1997.
5
Antimicrobial and mercury resistance in aerobic gram-negative bacilli in fecal flora among persons with and without dental amalgam fillings.有或无银汞合金补牙的人群粪便菌群中需氧革兰氏阴性杆菌的抗微生物及抗汞性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Nov;39(11):2499-502. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.11.2499.
6
Effects of chemical speciation in growth media on the toxicity of mercury(II).生长培养基中的化学形态对汞（II）毒性的影响。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 May;59(5):1507-14. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.5.1507-1514.1993.
7
In vitro susceptibility of Streptococcus mutans to chlorhexidine and six other antimicrobial agents.变形链球菌对氯己定和其他六种抗菌剂的体外敏感性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 May;37(5):1158-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.5.1158.
8
Evolution of penicillin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae; the role of Streptococcus mitis in the formation of a low affinity PBP2B in S. pneumoniae.肺炎链球菌中青霉素耐药性的演变；缓症链球菌在肺炎链球菌低亲和力青霉素结合蛋白2B形成中的作用。
Mol Microbiol. 1993 Aug;9(3):635-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01723.x.
9
A novel dihydrofolate reductase cassette inserted in an integron borne on a Tn21-like element.一个插入在类Tn21元件携带的整合子中的新型二氢叶酸还原酶盒。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Jun;37(6):1297-304. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.6.1297.
10
Mercury released from dental "silver" fillings provokes an increase in mercury- and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in oral and intestinal floras of primates.从牙科“银”填充物中释放出的汞会导致灵长类动物口腔和肠道菌群中耐汞和耐抗生素细菌的数量增加。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Apr;37(4):825-34. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.4.825.

从人类受试者分离出的变形链球菌对汞和抗菌剂的耐药性与牙科汞合金填充物接触情况的关系

Resistance to mercury and antimicrobial agents in Streptococcus mutans isolates from human subjects in relation to exposure to dental amalgam fillings.

作者信息

Leistevuo J, Järvinen H, Osterblad M, Leistevuo T, Huovinen P, Tenovuo J

机构信息

National Public Health Institute, Antimicrobial Research Laboratory, Finland.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Feb;44(2):456-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.44.2.456-457.2000.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.44.2.456-457.2000
PMID:10639385
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC89706/
Abstract

Resistance to cefuroxime, penicillin, tetracycline, and mercury is reported for 839 Streptococcus mutans isolates from 209 human study subjects. The MICs of these drugs did not differ for isolates from one dental amalgam group and two nonamalgam subsets: a group with no known exposure to amalgam and a group whose members had their amalgam fillings removed.

摘要

据报道，从209名人类研究对象中分离出的839株变形链球菌对头孢呋辛、青霉素、四环素和汞具有抗性。这些药物的最低抑菌浓度在来自一个牙科汞合金组和两个非汞合金亚组的分离株之间没有差异：一个是没有已知汞合金接触史的组，另一个是其成员已去除汞合金填充物的组。