Halpern S M, Anstey A V, Dawe R S, Diffey B L, Farr P M, Ferguson J, Hawk J L, Ibbotson S, McGregor J M, Murphy G M, Thomas S E, Rhodes L E
Dermatology Unit, University Clinical Departments, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK.
Br J Dermatol. 2000 Jan;142(1):22-31. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03237.x.
Psoralen photochemotherapy [psoralen ultraviolet A (PUVA)] plays an important part in dermatological therapeutics, being an effective and generally safe treatment for psoriasis and other dermatoses. In order to maintain optimal efficacy and safety, guidelines concerning best practice should be available to operators and supervisors. The British Photodermatology Group (BPG) have previously published recommendations on PUVA, including UVA dosimetry and calibration, patient pretreatment assessment, indications and contraindications, and the management of adverse reactions.1 While most current knowledge relates to oral PUVA, the use of topical PUVA regimens is also popular and presents a number of questions peculiar to this modality, including the choice of psoralen, formulation, method of application, optimal timing of treatment, UVA regimens and relative benefits or risks as compared with oral PUVA. Bath PUVA, i.e. generalized immersion, is the most frequently used modality of topical treatment, practised by about 100 centres in the U.K., while other topical preparations tend to be used for localized diseases such as those affecting the hands and feet. This paper is the product of a recent workshop of the BPG and includes guidelines for bath, local immersion and other topical PUVA. These recommendations are based, where possible, on the results of controlled studies, or otherwise on the consensus view on current practice.
补骨脂素光化学疗法[补骨脂素联合紫外线A(PUVA)]在皮肤科治疗中发挥着重要作用,是治疗银屑病和其他皮肤病的一种有效且总体安全的疗法。为了维持最佳疗效和安全性,操作人员和管理人员应掌握有关最佳实践的指南。英国光皮肤病学组(BPG)此前已发布关于PUVA的建议,包括UVA剂量测定和校准、患者治疗前评估、适应证和禁忌证以及不良反应的管理。虽然目前的大多数知识涉及口服PUVA,但外用PUVA疗法也很常用,且存在一些该疗法特有的问题,包括补骨脂素的选择、剂型、应用方法、最佳治疗时机、UVA治疗方案以及与口服PUVA相比的相对益处或风险。沐浴PUVA,即全身浸泡,是最常用的外用治疗方式,英国约有100个中心采用,而其他外用制剂往往用于治疗手部和足部等局部疾病。本文是BPG近期一次研讨会的成果,包括沐浴、局部浸泡及其他外用PUVA的指南。这些建议尽可能基于对照研究的结果,否则基于对当前实践的共识观点。