Guimarães A E, Gentile C, Lopes C M, Mello R P
Laboratório de Diptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21045-900, Brasil.
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2000 Jan-Feb;95(1):17-28. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762000000100002.
The mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) ecology was studied in areas of Serra do Mar State Park, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Systematized biweekly human bait collections were made three times a day, for periods of 2 or 3 h each, in sylvatic and rural areas for 24 consecutive months (January 1991 to December 1992). A total of 24, 943 adult mosquitoes belonging to 57 species were collected during 622 collective periods. Aedes scapularis, Coquillettidia chrysonotum, Cq. venezuelensis, Wyeomyia dyari, Wy. longirostris, Wy. theobaldi and Wy. palmata were more frequently collected at swampy and at flooded areas. Anopheles mediopunctatus, Culex nigripalpus, Ae. serratus, Ae. fulvus, Psorophora ferox, Ps. albipes and the Sabethini in general, were captured almost exclusively in forested areas. An. cruzii, An. oswaldoi and An. fluminensis were captured more frequently in a residence area. However, Cx. quinquefasciatus was the only one truly eusynanthropic. An. cruzii and Ae. scapularis were captured feeding on blood inside and around the residence, indicating that both species, malaria and arbovirus vectors respectively, may be involved in the transmission of these such diseases in rural areas.
在巴西圣保罗州滨海山脉国家公园的一些地区对蚊子（双翅目：蚊科）生态学进行了研究。在24个月（1991年1月至1992年12月）的连续时间里，每天分三次在森林和农村地区进行系统化的每两周一次的人体诱捕采集，每次采集持续2或3小时。在622个采集时段共捕获了属于57个物种的24943只成年蚊子。肩斑伊蚊、金黄库蚊、委内瑞拉库蚊、迪亚里韦氏蚊、长喙韦氏蚊、西奥博尔德韦氏蚊和掌状韦氏蚊在沼泽和水淹地区的捕获频率更高。中斑按蚊、黑须库蚊、锯齿伊蚊、淡黄伊蚊、凶猛骚蚊、白足骚蚊以及一般的骚蚊属蚊子几乎只在森林地区捕获。克鲁兹按蚊、奥斯瓦尔多按蚊和弗卢米嫩塞按蚊在居民区的捕获频率更高。然而，致倦库蚊是唯一真正与人类密切相关的蚊子。在居民区内部和周围捕获到正在吸血的克鲁兹按蚊和肩斑伊蚊，这表明这两个物种，分别作为疟疾和虫媒病毒的传播媒介，可能在农村地区参与这些疾病的传播。
