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健康传播:提高知名度和有效性的护理教育。

Health communications: nursing education for increased visibility and effectiveness.

作者信息

Chaffee M

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2000 Jan-Feb;16(1):31-8. doi: 10.1016/s8755-7223(00)80009-5.

Abstract

The media play an influential role in American society. The challenge for health professionals, including nurses, is to translate and transmit complex health information for the public through many channels. Although nurses are trained to be effective communicators in practice, a recent study demonstrates that nurses are virtually invisible in the media. This lack of visibility limits nursing's ability to communicate important health information, impedes nursing's ability to define its role and contributions in the health care delivery system, and restricts nursing's ability to advocate for health policy. One option to improve nurses' ability to communicate effectively in all media venues is to integrate health communications content into nursing programs, which would provide nurses with the opportunity to develop advanced communication skills, media expertise, and new strategies for educating the public. Health communications programs exist in several colleges and universities, but not within nursing programs. Because nursing curricula are in a period of transition as changes in the health care environment are accommodated, health communications courses could be integrated into nursing programs as elective courses, graduate certificate programs, or a field of graduate study. Without creative educational strategies, nursing will remain invisible to the public and ineffective in its ability to influence the health care environment.

摘要

媒体在美国社会中发挥着有影响力的作用。包括护士在内的卫生专业人员面临的挑战是通过多种渠道为公众翻译和传播复杂的健康信息。尽管护士在实践中接受过成为有效沟通者的培训,但最近一项研究表明,护士在媒体上几乎没有存在感。这种缺乏曝光度限制了护理行业传播重要健康信息的能力,阻碍了护理行业在医疗保健提供系统中界定自身角色和贡献的能力,并限制了护理行业倡导健康政策的能力。提高护士在所有媒体平台上有效沟通能力的一个选择是将健康传播内容纳入护理课程,这将为护士提供发展高级沟通技巧、媒体专业知识以及教育公众新策略的机会。几所学院和大学都设有健康传播课程,但护理课程中却没有。由于随着医疗保健环境的变化,护理课程正处于转型期,健康传播课程可以作为选修课、研究生证书课程或研究生学习领域纳入护理课程。如果没有创新的教育策略,护理行业在公众眼中仍将默默无闻,且在影响医疗保健环境方面能力有限。

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