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1
Antiviral protection after DNA vaccination is short lived and not enhanced by CpG DNA.DNA疫苗接种后的抗病毒保护作用持续时间较短,且不会因CpG DNA而增强。
Immunology. 2000 Feb;99(2):163-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00950.x.
2
CpG-DNA activates in vivo T cell epitope presenting dendritic cells to trigger protective antiviral cytotoxic T cell responses.CpG脱氧核糖核酸在体内激活呈递T细胞表位的树突状细胞,以触发具有保护性的抗病毒细胞毒性T细胞反应。
J Immunol. 2000 Mar 1;164(5):2372-8. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.5.2372.
3
Critical role for activation of antigen-presenting cells in priming of cytotoxic T cell responses after vaccination with virus-like particles.病毒样颗粒疫苗接种后,抗原呈递细胞的激活在细胞毒性T细胞反应启动中起关键作用。
J Immunol. 2002 Mar 15;168(6):2880-6. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.6.2880.
4
Dendritic cells efficiently induce protective antiviral immunity.树突状细胞能有效诱导保护性抗病毒免疫。
J Virol. 1998 May;72(5):3812-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.5.3812-3818.1998.
5
Immunoproteasomes down-regulate presentation of a subdominant T cell epitope from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.免疫蛋白酶体下调淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒中一个隐性T细胞表位的呈递。
J Immunol. 2004 Sep 15;173(6):3925-34. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.6.3925.
6
Identification of Db- and Kb-restricted subdominant cytotoxic T-cell responses in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-infected mice.鉴定淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒感染小鼠中受Db和Kb限制的亚显性细胞毒性T细胞反应。
Virology. 1998 Jan 5;240(1):158-67. doi: 10.1006/viro.1997.8934.
7
Antiviral cytotoxic T-cell memory by vaccination with recombinant Listeria monocytogenes.通过接种重组单核细胞增生李斯特菌实现抗病毒细胞毒性T细胞记忆
J Virol. 1996 May;70(5):2902-10. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.5.2902-2910.1996.
8
Single-epitope DNA vaccination prevents exhaustion and facilitates a broad antiviral CD8+ T cell response during chronic viral infection.单表位DNA疫苗接种可预防耗竭,并在慢性病毒感染期间促进广泛的抗病毒CD8 + T细胞反应。
J Immunol. 2004 Nov 15;173(10):6284-93. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.10.6284.
9
Molecularly engineered vaccine which expresses an immunodominant T-cell epitope induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes that confer protection from lethal virus infection.表达免疫显性T细胞表位的分子工程疫苗可诱导细胞毒性T淋巴细胞,从而提供针对致命病毒感染的保护。
J Virol. 1989 Oct;63(10):4311-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.10.4311-4316.1989.
10
Adenovirus-based vaccine against Listeria monocytogenes: extending the concept of invariant chain linkage.基于腺病毒的李斯特菌疫苗:延伸不变链连接的概念。
J Immunol. 2013 Oct 15;191(8):4152-64. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301290. Epub 2013 Sep 16.

引用本文的文献

1
Dendritic cell-specific antigen delivery by coronavirus vaccine vectors induces long-lasting protective antiviral and antitumor immunity.冠状病毒疫苗载体介导的树突状细胞特异性抗原递呈诱导持久的保护性抗病毒和抗肿瘤免疫。
mBio. 2010 Sep 14;1(4):e00171-10. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00171-10.
2
Coronavirus non-structural protein 1 is a major pathogenicity factor: implications for the rational design of coronavirus vaccines.冠状病毒非结构蛋白1是一种主要的致病因素:对冠状病毒疫苗合理设计的启示。
PLoS Pathog. 2007 Aug 10;3(8):e109. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030109.
3
SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid immunodominant T-cell epitope cluster is common to both exogenous recombinant and endogenous DNA-encoded immunogens.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒核衣壳免疫显性T细胞表位簇在外源重组免疫原和内源性DNA编码免疫原中都很常见。
Virology. 2006 Mar 30;347(1):127-39. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.11.042. Epub 2006 Jan 4.
4
DNA vaccine encoding human immunodeficiency virus-1 Gag, targeted to the major histocompatibility complex II compartment by lysosomal-associated membrane protein, elicits enhanced long-term memory response.编码人类免疫缺陷病毒1型Gag的DNA疫苗,通过溶酶体相关膜蛋白靶向主要组织相容性复合体II区室,可引发增强的长期记忆反应。
Immunology. 2004 May;112(1):126-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.01823.x.
5
Nucleic acid vaccines: tasks and tactics.核酸疫苗:任务与策略。
Immunol Res. 2001;24(3):225-44. doi: 10.1385/IR:24:3:225.
6
Intralymphatic immunization enhances DNA vaccination.淋巴管内免疫可增强DNA疫苗接种效果。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3299-303. doi: 10.1073/pnas.051630798. Epub 2001 Feb 27.

本文引用的文献

1
In vivo modulation of vaccine-induced immune responses toward a Th1 phenotype increases potency and vaccine effectiveness in a herpes simplex virus type 2 mouse model.在2型单纯疱疹病毒小鼠模型中,对疫苗诱导的免疫反应向Th1表型进行体内调节可提高效力和疫苗有效性。
J Virol. 1999 Jan;73(1):501-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.1.501-509.1999.
2
Differentiation of naive CTL to effector and memory CTL: correlation of effector function with phenotype and cell division.初始细胞毒性T淋巴细胞向效应性和记忆性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞的分化:效应功能与表型及细胞分裂的相关性
J Immunol. 1998 Nov 15;161(10):5338-46.
3
Reduction of antigen expression from DNA vaccines by coadministered oligodeoxynucleotides.通过共同给药的寡脱氧核苷酸降低DNA疫苗的抗原表达。
Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 1998 Aug;8(4):351-6. doi: 10.1089/oli.1.1998.8.351.
4
DNA immunization with minigenes: low frequency of memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes and inefficient antiviral protection are rectified by ubiquitination.使用微型基因进行DNA免疫:记忆性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞频率低和抗病毒保护效率低下可通过泛素化得到纠正。
J Virol. 1998 Jun;72(6):5174-81. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.6.5174-5181.1998.
5
CpG DNA is a potent enhancer of specific immunity in mice immunized with recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen.CpG DNA是用重组乙肝表面抗原免疫的小鼠中特异性免疫的有效增强剂。
J Immunol. 1998 Jan 15;160(2):870-6.
6
DNA as an adjuvant: capacity of insect DNA and synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides to augment T cell responses to specific antigen.DNA作为佐剂:昆虫DNA和合成寡脱氧核苷酸增强T细胞对特定抗原反应的能力。
J Exp Med. 1998 Apr 6;187(7):1145-50. doi: 10.1084/jem.187.7.1145.
7
Gene vaccination: plasmid DNA is more than just a blueprint.基因疫苗接种:质粒DNA不仅仅是一份蓝图。
Immunol Today. 1998 Feb;19(2):89-97. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5699(97)01201-2.
8
Coadministration of DNA encoding interleukin-6 and hemagglutinin confers protection from influenza virus challenge in mice.编码白细胞介素-6和血凝素的DNA共同给药可使小鼠免受流感病毒攻击。
J Virol. 1998 Feb;72(2):1704-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.2.1704-1708.1998.
9
Immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotides containing the CpG motif are effective as immune adjuvants in tumor antigen immunization.含有CpG基序的免疫刺激寡脱氧核苷酸在肿瘤抗原免疫中作为免疫佐剂是有效的。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 30;94(20):10833-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.20.10833.
10
CpG-containing synthetic oligonucleotides promote B and cytotoxic T cell responses to protein antigen: a new class of vaccine adjuvants.含CpG的合成寡核苷酸可促进B细胞和细胞毒性T细胞对蛋白质抗原的反应:一类新型疫苗佐剂。
Eur J Immunol. 1997 Sep;27(9):2340-4. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830270931.

DNA疫苗接种后的抗病毒保护作用持续时间较短,且不会因CpG DNA而增强。

Antiviral protection after DNA vaccination is short lived and not enhanced by CpG DNA.

作者信息

Oehen S, Junt T, López-Macías C, Kramps T A

机构信息

University Hospital Zürich, Institute for Experimental Immunology, Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Immunology. 2000 Feb;99(2):163-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00950.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00950.x
PMID:10692032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2327147/
Abstract

In this study, we investigated the potential of a DNA vaccine expressing the minimal cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope gp33 of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus glycoprotein to protect against infection of a non-lymphoid organ and compared this to protection against a systemic infection. Furthermore, since immune stimulatory sequences have been shown to augment CTL responses, we examined the capacity of CpG DNA to enhance CTL memory. The data show that DNA vaccination with a gp33-based gene construct induced short-lived gp33-specific CTL which protected against a systemic infection but not against a peripheral infection. Immune stimulatory sequences were incapable of either prolonging CTL memory or promoting protection against infection of a peripheral organ.

摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了一种表达淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒糖蛋白最小细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)表位gp33的DNA疫苗预防非淋巴器官感染的潜力,并将其与预防全身感染的效果进行了比较。此外,由于免疫刺激序列已被证明可增强CTL反应,我们检测了CpG DNA增强CTL记忆的能力。数据显示,用基于gp33的基因构建体进行DNA疫苗接种可诱导短暂的gp33特异性CTL,其可预防全身感染,但不能预防外周感染。免疫刺激序列既不能延长CTL记忆,也不能促进对外周器官感染的预防。