Ritson E B
Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Int J Clin Pract. 1999 Oct-Nov;53(7):549-51.
Alcohol and drug-related problems are common in clinical populations but are often stigmatized by the public and the professions. These attitudes may interfere with patients obtaining effective help. The reasons for these barriers are explored, including the views that these problems are self-inflicted--and therefore less worthy of help--and the stereotypes and resistances that abound in working with those who have become addicted. Training and public education may go some way to improve this situation.
酒精和药物相关问题在临床人群中很常见,但常常受到公众和专业人士的污名化。这些态度可能会妨碍患者获得有效的帮助。本文探讨了造成这些障碍的原因,包括认为这些问题是患者自身造成的——因此不值得帮助——以及在与成瘾者打交道时普遍存在的刻板印象和抵触情绪。培训和公众教育可能在一定程度上改善这种状况。