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1
Placebos and placebo effects in medicine: historical overview.医学中的安慰剂与安慰剂效应：历史概述
J R Soc Med. 1999 Oct;92(10):511-5. doi: 10.1177/014107689909201005.
2
Placebo effect and placebos: what are we talking about? Some conceptual and historical considerations.安慰剂效应与安慰剂：我们在谈论什么？一些概念性和历史性的思考。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Aug;59(4):337-42. doi: 10.1007/s00228-003-0612-4. Epub 2003 Jun 27.
3
[Placebos: aspects in medical history and approaches to definition].[安慰剂：医学史中的相关方面及定义方法]
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1991 Sep;59(9):361-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1000710.
4
President's page: doctors, placebos and a "letter from the King".主编寄语：医生、安慰剂与一封“国王来信”。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993 Nov 1;22(5):1549-51. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90571-h.
5
Better than nothing: A historical account of placebos and placebo effects from modern to contemporary medicine.从现代医学到当代医学，安慰剂和安慰剂效应的历史概述：聊胜于无。
Int Rev Neurobiol. 2020;153:3-26. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2020.03.028. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
6
A historical perspective on placebo.安慰剂的历史视角。
Clin Med (Lond). 2008 Feb;8(1):9-10. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.8-1-9.
7
Past and present of ''what will please the lord'': an updated history of the concept of placebo.“取悦上帝之物”的过去与现在：安慰剂概念的更新历史
Minerva Med. 2005 Apr;96(2):121-4.
8
Intentional ignorance: a history of blind assessment and placebo controls in medicine.故意忽视：医学中盲目评估与安慰剂对照的历史
Bull Hist Med. 1998 Fall;72(3):389-433. doi: 10.1353/bhm.1998.0159.
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Surgery as placebo: a quantitative study of bias. 1961.作为安慰剂的手术：一项关于偏差的定量研究。1961年。
Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Fall;45(4):35-45. doi: 10.1097/AIA.0b013e318142cb79.
10
Questioning the methodological superiority of 'placebo' over 'active' controlled trials.质疑“安慰剂”对照试验相对于“活性”对照试验在方法学上的优越性。
Am J Bioeth. 2009 Sep;9(9):66-7. doi: 10.1080/15265160903098622.

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1
Genetic tests as prophecy: understanding self-defeating and self-fulfilling mechanisms in (predictive) genetic testing.作为预言的基因检测：理解（预测性）基因检测中的自我挫败和自我实现机制。
Eur J Hum Genet. 2025 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41431-025-01874-1.
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Justice for Placebo: Placebo Effect in Clinical Trials and Everyday Practice.安慰剂的公平性：临床试验和日常医疗实践中的安慰剂效应
Medicines (Basel). 2025 Feb 24;12(1):5. doi: 10.3390/medicines12010005.
3
Neuropsychological mechanisms of observational learning in human placebo effects.人类安慰剂效应中观察学习的神经心理学机制。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025 May;242(5):889-900. doi: 10.1007/s00213-024-06608-7. Epub 2024 May 14.
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Effects of curcumin supplementation on insomnia and daytime sleepiness in young women with premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: A randomized clinical trial.补充姜黄素对患有经前综合征和痛经的年轻女性失眠及日间嗜睡的影响：一项随机临床试验。
Avicenna J Phytomed. 2023 Nov-Dec;13(6):585-596. doi: 10.22038/AJP.2023.21916.
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Differences between experimental and placebo arms in manual therapy trials: a methodological review.手法治疗试验中实验组与安慰剂组之间的差异：方法学综述。
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How do they add up? The interaction between the placebo and treatment effect: A systematic review.它们如何相加？安慰剂和治疗效果的相互作用：系统评价。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Aug;88(8):3638-3656. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15345. Epub 2022 May 2.
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Effect of a medicinal and edible decoction YH0618 on chemotherapy-induced dermatologic toxicity: a randomized controlled trial.药食同源汤剂YH0618对化疗所致皮肤毒性的影响：一项随机对照试验
Ann Transl Med. 2021 Jan;9(1):4. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-5181.
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Putting the 'Art' Into the 'Art of Medicine': The Under-Explored Role of Artifacts in Placebo Studies.将“艺术”融入“医学艺术”：安慰剂研究中人工制品未被充分探索的作用。
Front Psychol. 2020 Jul 22;11:1354. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01354. eCollection 2020.
9
Impact of hospitalisation on health-related quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure.慢性心力衰竭患者住院对健康相关生活质量的影响。
Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020 Aug 3;18(1):262. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01508-8.
10
"Placebo by Proxy" and "Nocebo by Proxy" in Children: A Review of Parents' Role in Treatment Outcomes.儿童中的“代理安慰剂”和“代理反安慰剂”：关于父母在治疗结果中作用的综述
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 11;11:169. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00169. eCollection 2020.

本文引用的文献

1
What Happened at Hawthorne?: New evidence suggests the Hawthorne effect resulted from operant reinforcement contingencies.霍桑工厂里发生了什么？新证据表明，霍桑效应源自操作性强化偶联。
Science. 1974 Mar 8;183(4128):922-32. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4128.922.
2
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE PLACEBO EFFECT. THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHOTHERAPY.安慰剂效应的影响因素。它们对心理治疗的启示。
Am J Psychother. 1964 Mar;18:SUPPL 1:73-88. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1964.18.s1.73.
3
A HISTORIC AND HEURISTIC DEFINITION OF THE PLACEBO.安慰剂的历史性与启发性定义。
Psychiatry. 1964 Feb;27:52-8. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1964.11023375.
4
Comparison of internal mammary artery ligation and sham operation for angina pectoris.乳内动脉结扎术与假手术治疗心绞痛的比较。
Am J Cardiol. 1960 Apr;5:483-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(60)90105-3.
5
The nocebo reaction.反安慰剂效应。
Med World. 1961 Sep;95:203-5.
6
Surgery as placebo. A quantitative study of bias.作为安慰剂的手术。一项关于偏差的定量研究。
JAMA. 1961 Jul 1;176:1102-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.1961.63040260007008.
7
An evaluation of internal-mammary-artery ligation by a double-blind technic.采用双盲技术对乳内动脉结扎术进行的评估。
N Engl J Med. 1959 May 28;260(22):1115-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195905282602204.
8
The powerful placebo.强效安慰剂
J Am Med Assoc. 1955 Dec 24;159(17):1602-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.1955.02960340022006.
9
The effectiveness of oral analgesics (morphine, codeine, acetylsalicylic acid) and the problem of placebo "reactors" and "non-reactors".口服镇痛药（吗啡、可待因、乙酰水杨酸）的有效性以及安慰剂“反应者”和“无反应者”的问题。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1953 Dec;109(4):393-400.
10
A bottle of medicine from the doctor.医生开的一瓶药。
Lancet. 1953 Oct 17;265(6790):823-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(53)90489-9.

Placebos and placebo effects in medicine: historical overview.

作者信息

de Craen A J, Kaptchuk T J, Tijssen J G, Kleijnen J

机构信息

Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Academic Medical Centre-University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 1999 Oct;92(10):511-5. doi: 10.1177/014107689909201005.

DOI:10.1177/014107689909201005
PMID:10692902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1297390/
Abstract
摘要