Grønbaek M, Tjønneland A, Johansen D, Stripp C, Overvad K
Danish Epidemiology Science Centre at the Institute of Preventive Medicine, Kommunehospitalet, DK-1399 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000 Feb;54(2):174-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600919.
To describe drinking patterns among individuals who prefer drinking wine, beer or spirits.
Cross-sectional study obtaining detailed information on intake of wine, beer and spirits and on frequency of alcohol intake. Adjustment for gender, age, smoking habits, educational attainment and body mass index.
Denmark.
27, 151 men and 29, 819 women, randomly selected from Copenhagen and Aarhus, Denmark.
Drinking pattern-steady or binge drinking.
A vast majority (71%) of both men and women preferred wine or beer. At all levels of total alcohol intake, beer drinkers were most likely to be frequent drinkers. Thus, light drinkers of beer had an odds ratio for being frequent drinkers of 1.97 (95% confidence limits 1.50-2.58) as compared to light drinkers of wine (total alcohol intake 3-30 drinks per month), while people who preferred beer had an odds ratio of 1. 29 (1.19-1.40) compared with wine drinkers in the moderate drinking category (31-134 drinks per month). There were no significant differences in total alcohol intake between individuals preferring different alcoholic beverages.
If binge drinking is less healthy than steady drinking, the relation between wine intake and coronary heart disease mortality could be subject to negative confounding, since beer drinkers seem to have the most sensible drinking pattern.
Danish Cancer Society and the Danish National Board of Health. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2000) 54, 174-176
描述偏好饮用葡萄酒、啤酒或烈酒的人群的饮酒模式。
横断面研究，获取有关葡萄酒、啤酒和烈酒摄入量以及饮酒频率的详细信息。对性别、年龄、吸烟习惯、教育程度和体重指数进行调整。
丹麦。
从丹麦哥本哈根和奥胡斯随机选取的27151名男性和29819名女性。
饮酒模式——稳定饮酒或暴饮。
绝大多数（71%）男性和女性偏好葡萄酒或啤酒。在所有总酒精摄入量水平上，啤酒饮用者最有可能是频繁饮酒者。因此，与葡萄酒轻度饮用者（每月总酒精摄入量3 - 30杯）相比，啤酒轻度饮用者成为频繁饮酒者的优势比为1.97（95%置信区间1.50 - 2.58），而在适度饮酒类别（每月31 - 134杯）中，偏好啤酒的人与葡萄酒饮用者相比，优势比为1.29（1.19 - 1.40）。偏好不同酒精饮料的个体在总酒精摄入量上没有显著差异。
如果暴饮不如稳定饮酒健康，那么葡萄酒摄入量与冠心病死亡率之间的关系可能会受到负面混杂影响，因为啤酒饮用者似乎具有最合理的饮酒模式。
丹麦癌症协会和丹麦国家卫生局。《欧洲临床营养学杂志》（2000年）54卷，第174 - 176页
