Vaccarino A L, Olson G A, Olson R D, Kastin A J
Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, LA 70148, USA.
Peptides. 1999 Dec;20(12):1527-74. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(99)00166-7.
This paper is the twenty-first installment of our annual review of research concerning the opiate system. It summarizes papers published during 1998 that studied the behavioral effects of the opiate peptides and antagonists, excluding the purely analgesic effects, although stress-induced analgesia is included. The specific topics covered this year include stress; tolerance and dependence; eating and drinking; alcohol; gastrointestinal, renal, and hepatic function; mental illness and mood; learning, memory, and reward; cardiovascular responses; respiration and thermoregulation; seizures and other neurologic disorders; electrical-related activity; general activity and locomotion; sex, pregnancy, and development; immunologic responses; and other behaviors.
本文是我们对阿片系统研究年度综述的第21期。它总结了1998年发表的研究阿片肽和拮抗剂行为效应的论文，不包括单纯的镇痛作用，不过应激诱导的镇痛作用包括在内。今年涵盖的具体主题包括应激；耐受性和依赖性；饮食；酒精；胃肠、肾脏和肝脏功能；精神疾病和情绪；学习、记忆和奖赏；心血管反应；呼吸和体温调节；癫痫发作及其他神经疾病；电相关活动；一般活动和运动；性别、妊娠和发育；免疫反应；以及其他行为。
