Vaccarino A L, Kastin A J
Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA.
Peptides. 2000 Dec;21(12):1975-2034. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(00)00345-4.
This paper is the twenty-second installment of the annual review of research concerning the opiate system. It summarizes papers published during 1999 that studied the behavioral effects of the opiate peptides and antagonists, excluding the purely analgesic effects, although stress-induced analgesia is included. The specific topics covered this year include stress; tolerance and dependence; learning, memory, and reward; eating and drinking; alcohol and other drugs of abuse; sexual activity, pregnancy, and development; mental illness and mood; seizures and other neurologic disorders; electrical-related activity; general activity and locomotion; gastrointestinal, renal, and hepatic function; cardiovascular responses; respiration and thermoregulation; and immunologic responses.
本文是关于阿片系统研究年度综述的第22期。它总结了1999年发表的研究阿片肽和拮抗剂行为效应的论文，不包括纯粹的镇痛作用，但包括应激诱导的镇痛作用。今年涵盖的具体主题包括应激；耐受性和依赖性；学习、记忆和奖赏；饮食；酒精及其他滥用药物；性活动、妊娠和发育；精神疾病和情绪；癫痫发作及其他神经系统疾病；电相关活动；一般活动和运动；胃肠、肾脏和肝脏功能；心血管反应；呼吸和体温调节；以及免疫反应。
