Widmer C, Bachmann L M, Koch J, Vetter W
Departement für Innere Medizin, UniversitätsSpital Zürich.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2000 Mar 2;89(10):389-96.
Reliability and accuracy of a wrist and an upper arm sphygmomanometer were compared. Only in one of 27 persons were measurements at the wrist impossible. The 26 remaining volunteers showed good agreement between arm and wrist measurement (118/71 and 118/69 mmHg respectively). The variance was expectedly larger for systolic than diastolic values (10 vs 8 mmHg). As expected the correlation between the two methods was high (0.83 for systolic, 0.75 for diastolic values). Reproducibility of measurements was also equivalent for both methods. Devices for blood pressure measurements at the wrist are thus suitable. In order to identify individuals in which measurements at the wrist are impossible for technical reasons comparative measurements on the upper arm should precede the recommendation for a wrist device.
比较了腕式和上臂式血压计的可靠性和准确性。27人中只有1人无法进行腕部测量。其余26名志愿者的手臂和腕部测量结果显示出良好的一致性(分别为118/71和118/69 mmHg)。收缩压的方差预期比舒张压的方差大(10 mmHg对8 mmHg)。正如预期的那样,两种方法之间的相关性很高(收缩压为0.83,舒张压为0.75)。两种方法的测量再现性也相当。因此,腕部血压测量设备是合适的。为了识别因技术原因无法进行腕部测量的个体,在上臂进行比较测量应先于推荐使用腕部设备。