Ferguson B J
Division of Sino-nasal Disorders and Allergy, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2000 Apr;33(2):227-35. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(00)80002-x.
Classification of fungal rhinosinusitis is important for the accurate prediction of prognosis and direct therapy. The most important distinction is between invasive and noninvasive fungal rhinosinusitis. Within the invasive division are acute invasive and chronic invasive (granulomatous and nongranulomatous forms) rhinosinusitis. Within the noninvasive division are saprophytic colonization, fungus balls, and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. This article briefly outlines the definition and management of each of these manifestations.
真菌性鼻窦炎的分类对于准确预测预后和指导治疗很重要。最重要的区别在于侵袭性和非侵袭性真菌性鼻窦炎之间。在侵袭性类别中有急性侵袭性和慢性侵袭性(肉芽肿性和非肉芽肿性形式)鼻窦炎。在非侵袭性类别中有腐生性定植、真菌球和变应性真菌性鼻窦炎。本文简要概述了这些表现各自的定义和管理。