Biener K
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Mar 30;121(13):449-52.
The stress problems of 227 Swiss journalists with a mean age of 43 years (189 men) and 39 years (38 women) were recorded by means of questionnaires (76% returns). About 90% of all those questioned admitted suffering from stress at the present time. However 88% of the juniors and 96% of the seniors enjoy their work. 20% of all those questioned were anxious about their livelihood. 97% of the total live under pressure of deadlines, only one in 3 has regular working hours. Half the younger and two fifths of the older men admitted some form of family stress, usually in connection with their occupation. 76% of the younger and 70% of the older journalists questioned have a hobby. 70% of the juniors occasionally take exercise, as do 48% of the seniors. About 50% of both the men and women are smokers. The general state of health is stated to be good by 80% of younger and 70% of older subjects. A comparison of the results according to occupational stress, work stress, deadline stress, stress of livelihood, stress of recognition, family stress and stress to health shows that only a very differentiated manner of consideration is permissible.
通过问卷调查（回收率76%）记录了227名瑞士记者的压力问题，其中男性189人，平均年龄43岁，女性38人，平均年龄39岁。约90%的受访者承认目前正承受压力。然而，88%的年轻记者和96%的年长记者喜欢他们的工作。20%的受访者担心自己的生计。97%的人生活在截稿期限的压力之下，只有三分之一的人有固定的工作时间。一半的年轻男性和五分之二的年长男性承认存在某种形式的家庭压力，通常与他们的职业有关。76%的年轻记者和70%的年长记者有业余爱好。70%的年轻记者偶尔锻炼，48%的年长记者也是如此。大约50%的男性和女性吸烟。80%的年轻受访者和70%的年长受访者表示总体健康状况良好。根据职业压力、工作压力、截稿期限压力、生计压力、认可压力、家庭压力和健康压力对结果进行比较表明，只有采用非常细致入微的考量方式才是可行的。
