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[商人的压力(作者译)]

[Stress among businessmen (author's transl)].

作者信息

Biener K, Roschewski L

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Aug 3;121(31):1005-8.

PMID:112454
Abstract

An enquiry was conducted into the stress problems of 118 independent businessmen in Switzerland aged between 24 and 67 years. 19% were receiving medical treatment compared with 21% of 1260 representatively registered employed men from 44 random samples from factories in North Switzerland. About one third of the treatment diagnoses were due to stress conditions. 45% of those registered were smokers, 14% of them pipe smokers. 57% were overweight. 91% took exercise, 19% of them for up to 10 hours weekly. 2% described the general feeling of stress as very strong, 29% as strong, 36% as medium and 31% as weak and 11% none at all. Only 4% admitted very severe or severe family stress, 16% medium, 23% slight and 57% none, but 21% complained of very great or great business stress, 34% medium, 33% slight and only 11% none.

摘要

对瑞士118名年龄在24岁至67岁之间的个体商人的压力问题进行了调查。19%的人正在接受治疗,相比之下,从瑞士北部工厂的44个随机样本中选取的1260名具有代表性的登记在职男性中,接受治疗的比例为21%。约三分之一的治疗诊断是由压力状况引起的。登记人员中有45%吸烟,其中14%吸烟斗。57%的人体重超标。91%的人进行锻炼,其中19%的人每周锻炼时间长达10小时。2%的人表示压力总体感觉非常强烈,29%的人表示强烈,36%的人表示中等,31%的人表示微弱,11%的人表示完全没有压力。只有4%的人承认家庭压力非常严重或严重,16%的人表示中等,23%的人表示轻微,57%的人表示没有压力,但21%的人抱怨工作压力非常大或很大,34%的人表示中等,33%的人表示轻微,只有11%的人表示没有压力。

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