Biener K, Roschewski L
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Aug 3;121(31):1005-8.
An enquiry was conducted into the stress problems of 118 independent businessmen in Switzerland aged between 24 and 67 years. 19% were receiving medical treatment compared with 21% of 1260 representatively registered employed men from 44 random samples from factories in North Switzerland. About one third of the treatment diagnoses were due to stress conditions. 45% of those registered were smokers, 14% of them pipe smokers. 57% were overweight. 91% took exercise, 19% of them for up to 10 hours weekly. 2% described the general feeling of stress as very strong, 29% as strong, 36% as medium and 31% as weak and 11% none at all. Only 4% admitted very severe or severe family stress, 16% medium, 23% slight and 57% none, but 21% complained of very great or great business stress, 34% medium, 33% slight and only 11% none.
对瑞士118名年龄在24岁至67岁之间的个体商人的压力问题进行了调查。19%的人正在接受治疗，相比之下，从瑞士北部工厂的44个随机样本中选取的1260名具有代表性的登记在职男性中，接受治疗的比例为21%。约三分之一的治疗诊断是由压力状况引起的。登记人员中有45%吸烟，其中14%吸烟斗。57%的人体重超标。91%的人进行锻炼，其中19%的人每周锻炼时间长达10小时。2%的人表示压力总体感觉非常强烈，29%的人表示强烈，36%的人表示中等，31%的人表示微弱，11%的人表示完全没有压力。只有4%的人承认家庭压力非常严重或严重，16%的人表示中等，23%的人表示轻微，57%的人表示没有压力，但21%的人抱怨工作压力非常大或很大，34%的人表示中等，33%的人表示轻微，只有11%的人表示没有压力。
