Waddell A, Saleh H, Robertson N, Khalil H S, Bridger M W
Department of Otolaryngology, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2000 Feb;114(2):128-9. doi: 10.1258/0022215001905076.
Thyroglossal duct remnants presenting as a lump in the neck are usually called thyroglossal cysts. Meticulous dissection of the cyst and duct, along with the body of the hyoid bone (Sistrunk's operation) is necessary to avoid recurrence. The authors have reviewed the histology of 61 consecutive specimens diagnosed preoperatively as thyroglossal cysts and have found that a true cyst exists in only 46 per cent of cases.
表现为颈部肿块的甲状舌管残余通常称为甲状舌管囊肿。仔细解剖囊肿、导管以及舌骨体(西斯特伦克手术)对于避免复发是必要的。作者回顾了61例术前诊断为甲状舌管囊肿的连续标本的组织学情况,发现仅46%的病例存在真正的囊肿。