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精神科住院患者的依赖性与自杀倾向

Dependency and suicidality in psychiatric inpatients.

作者信息

Bornstein R F, O'Neill R M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Gettysburg College, PA 17325, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2000 Apr;56(4):463-73. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200004)56:4<463::aid-jclp2>3.0.co;2-5.

Abstract

One hundred fifty-two psychiatric inpatients (91 women and 61 men) completed widely used objective (i.e., self-report) and projective measures of interpersonal dependency; scores on these measures were compared to two indices of suicidality derived from patients' chart records (i.e., number of past suicide attempts and physician judgments of suicidality at admission). High objective dependency scores were associated with high suicidality scores in women and men, even when level of depression was controlled for statistically. Projective dependency scores were unrelated to both suicidality indices.

摘要

152名精神病住院患者(91名女性和61名男性)完成了广泛使用的人际依赖客观测量(即自我报告)和投射测量;这些测量的得分与从患者病历记录中得出的两个自杀倾向指标进行了比较(即过去自杀未遂的次数和入院时医生对自杀倾向的判断)。即使在对抑郁水平进行统计学控制的情况下,高客观依赖得分与女性和男性的高自杀倾向得分相关。投射依赖得分与两个自杀倾向指标均无关。

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