Nielsen M E
Department of Psychology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro 30460-8041, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2000 Feb;86(1):308-10. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2000.86.1.308.
66 adults rated the relevance of adjectives representing dimensions of affect and personality for describing how they felt during religious experiences. Adjectives, representing positive affect (enthusiastic, at ease), low neuroticism (calm, relaxed), and high agreeableness (soft-hearted, sympathetic), conscientiousness (conscientious, reliable), and extraversion (sociable, talkative), were rated to be descriptive of religious experiences. The failure of openness to discriminate religious experiences is consistent with Block's criticism (1995) of the five-factor model of personality.
66名成年人对代表情感和个性维度的形容词与描述他们宗教体验时的感受的相关性进行了评分。代表积极情感(热情、自在)、低神经质(平静、放松)、高宜人性(心软、有同情心)、尽责性(尽责、可靠)和外向性(善于社交、健谈)的形容词被认为可描述宗教体验。开放性无法区分宗教体验这一情况与布洛克(1995年)对人格五因素模型的批评一致。