Keogh E, Reidy J
Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths College, University of London.
J Pers Assess. 2000 Feb;74(1):106-25. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA740108.
L. A. Clark and Watson (1991) proposed a tripartite model of anxiety and depression defined in terms of common symptoms relating to general distress, anxiety-specific symptoms of hyperarousal, and depression-specific symptoms of low positive affect and loss of interest. To aid the measurement of and discrimination between anxiety and depression they developed the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ). Although potentially useful, the MASQ is still in an early stage of development, and there is an indication that a discrepancy exists between items and scales. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the items and factors of the MASQ and determine whether a pattern similar to that suggested by L. A. Clark and Watson would emerge. Factor analysis of the MASQ revealed 3 factors relating to general distress, positive affect, and anxious arousal. Inspection of the individual items indicated that some refinements are required.
L. A. 克拉克和沃森（1991年）提出了一种焦虑和抑郁的三方模型，该模型根据与一般痛苦相关的常见症状、焦虑特有的过度唤醒症状以及抑郁特有的积极情绪低落和兴趣丧失症状来定义。为了辅助焦虑和抑郁的测量与区分，他们开发了情绪与焦虑症状问卷（MASQ）。尽管MASQ可能有用，但它仍处于早期开发阶段，并且有迹象表明各条目与量表之间存在差异。因此，本研究的目的是探索MASQ的条目和因素，并确定是否会出现与L. A. 克拉克和沃森所提出的模式相似的模式。对MASQ的因素分析揭示了与一般痛苦、积极情绪和焦虑唤醒相关的3个因素。对各个条目的检查表明需要进行一些改进。
