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枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢形成过程中转录的模板特异性

Template specificity of transcription during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.

作者信息

Milanesi G, Brevet J

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Mar;1(3):397-412. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.3.397.

DOI:10.1093/nar/1.3.397
PMID:10793674
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC344024/
Abstract

Partially purified extracts from sporulating Bacillussubtilis cultures transcribed different natural DNAs with different efficiencies. This template specificity results in an increased or a decreased synthetic activity with respect to extracts from vegetative cells, depending on the template used. With SPP1 DNA a decrease in activity occurs, whereas with T7 DNA an increased activity was observed, which is due to a higher efficiency of initiation. This is not an intrinsic property of RNA polymerase, but is due to some fraction(s) which can be separated from the enzyme. Together with invivo experiments on transcription and SPP1 phage production during sporulation, these results suggest a possible role of promoter recognition in sporulation.

摘要

来自枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢形成培养物的部分纯化提取物以不同效率转录不同的天然DNA。这种模板特异性导致相对于营养细胞提取物的合成活性增加或降低,这取决于所使用的模板。对于SPP1 DNA,活性降低,而对于T7 DNA,观察到活性增加,这是由于起始效率更高。这不是RNA聚合酶的固有特性,而是由于可以与该酶分离的某些组分。连同关于芽孢形成期间转录和SPP1噬菌体产生的体内实验,这些结果表明启动子识别在芽孢形成中可能起作用。

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引用本文的文献

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Evolution of the transcription complex during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢形成过程中转录复合物的演变
J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):74-83. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.74-83.1976.
4
Minichromosome from BK virus as a template for transcription in vitro.来自BK病毒的微型染色体作为体外转录的模板。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1126-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1126.

本文引用的文献

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PREPARATION OF TRANSFORMING DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BY PHENOL TREATMENT.通过苯酚处理制备转化脱氧核糖核酸
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Change in the template specificity of RNA polymerase during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌芽孢形成过程中RNA聚合酶模板特异性的变化。
Nature. 1969 Oct 4;224(5214):35-7. doi: 10.1038/224035a0.
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Analysis of sporulation mutants. I. Response of uracil incorporation to carbon sources, and other mutant properties.芽孢形成突变体的分析。I.尿嘧啶掺入对碳源的反应及其他突变特性。
J Bacteriol. 1967 Dec;94(6):1957-69. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.6.1957-1969.1967.
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Virology. 1970 Mar;40(3):734-44. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90218-7.