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[医院护理出院表格。标准格式的建立与验证]

[The hospital nursing discharge form. Establishing and validation of a standard formate].

作者信息

Juvé Udina M E, Carbonell Ribalta D, Domínguez Domínguez M, Ortega Matas C, Buj Fernández A, Artigas Lage M, Barbero Asensio A

机构信息

Ciutat Sanitària i Universitària de Bellvitge (CSUB).

出版信息

Rev Enferm. 1999 Dec;22(12):873-80.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe the design, application and validation process for a new hospital nursing medical discharge form. This process has three phases: FIRST PHASE: Redesigning the Document. In 1996, as a response to growing demands as well as the need to adapt to the requirements of data processing, all nursing documents in all hospital nursing files were updated following the recommendations of the Technical Commission. SECOND PHASE: Initial Application and Validation. The medical discharge form prepared in phase one was applied during the first trimester of 1997. The parties involved agreed to test this form until the end of the year in order to come to a consensus regarding its structure and content while at the same time determining its degree of comprehension and usefulness. THIRD PHASE: Editing and Final Format. The results of these analyses, together with revisions of criteria included in the NMDS and from the Conference on Hospital Discharge Abstract System, made it possible to draw up the final draft of this form which include nursing discharge criteria in the evaluation section. A pilot test was carried out in five hospital units to determine the validity of this form according to the same criteria of comprehension and usefulness. The results indicate a recommendation to eliminate the sections of medical diagnosis and medication upon discharge while to maintain the identification of the patient, the summary of his/her stay in the center, the description of the patient's case upon discharge and the treatment plan.

摘要

本文旨在描述一种新型医院护理出院表格的设计、应用及验证过程。该过程分为三个阶段:第一阶段:重新设计文档。1996年,为回应不断增长的需求以及适应数据处理要求,所有医院护理档案中的护理文件均按照技术委员会的建议进行了更新。第二阶段:初步应用与验证。第一阶段准备的医疗出院表格于1997年第一季度投入使用。相关各方同意在年底前对该表格进行测试,以便就其结构和内容达成共识,同时确定其理解程度和实用性。第三阶段:编辑与最终格式。这些分析结果,以及对国家医疗出院数据集(NMDS)和医院出院摘要系统会议所包含标准的修订,使得能够起草该表格的最终草案,其中在评估部分纳入了护理出院标准。在五个医院科室进行了试点测试,以根据相同的理解和实用性标准确定该表格的有效性。结果表明,建议删除出院时的医疗诊断和用药部分,同时保留患者标识、其在中心的住院摘要、出院时患者病例描述以及治疗计划。

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