Pollatsek A, Tan L H, Rayner K
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 01003, USA.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2000 Apr;26(2):607-33. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.26.2.607.
Prior research has generally assumed either that phonological codes do not contribute to Chinese character identification or that they do so only through a look-up process at the character level. In 3 experiments, a homophone seen parafoveally aided the identification of a target character that was fixated following an eye movement to the preview location. Moreover, high-frequency phonetically regular characters were named faster than high-frequency, phonetically irregular characters. Thus, both lexical and sublexical phonological codes of Chinese characters are involved early in the process of character identification. Orthographic information from the preview was also used in character identification, as orthographically similar previews facilitated target identification as well. The evidence for the extraction of semantic information from parafoveal previews was mixed, as synonym previews facilitated in Experiment 2 but not in Experiment 1.
先前的研究通常假定，要么语音编码对汉字识别没有作用，要么语音编码仅通过在字符层面的查找过程来对汉字识别起作用。在3个实验中，在副中央凹看到的同音异形字有助于识别目标汉字，该目标汉字是在眼睛移动到预览位置后被注视的。此外，高频语音规则汉字的命名速度比高频语音不规则汉字更快。因此，汉字的词汇和次词汇语音编码在汉字识别过程的早期就已涉及。来自预览的正字法信息也被用于汉字识别，因为正字法相似的预览也促进了目标识别。从副中央凹预览中提取语义信息的证据并不一致，因为同义词预览在实验2中起到了促进作用，但在实验1中却没有。
