Juel K, Helweg-Larsen K
The Danish Institute for Clinical Epidemiology, Copenhagen.
Scand J Public Health. 1999 Mar;27(1):48-53.
We analysed drug-related mortality in Denmark with respect to secular trends, gender, and regional variations, for the period 1970-93, for all deaths from poisoning and among drug addicts. The study was based on the Register of Causes of Death in Denmark and included 6,229 drug-related deaths, defined by specific combinations of manner of death, underlying cause of death, and contributory cause of death. The main outcome measure is age-specific mortality rate. A total of 63% of the drug-related deaths were registered as unnatural deaths. During the period studied, mortality increased for men in the 25 49 year age group and for women in all age groups over 25 years of age. For both men and women, the youngest birth cohorts from the mid-1950s and 1960s suffered much higher mortality than those born before 1950; however, the three youngest birth cohorts had almost the same mortality. During the entire period, mortality in the capital, Copenhagen, was much higher than in the provinces, but in the last years, a more favourable trend has been seen in Copenhagen.
我们分析了1970年至1993年丹麦与药物相关的死亡率,涉及长期趋势、性别和地区差异,涵盖了所有中毒死亡病例以及吸毒者中的死亡情况。该研究基于丹麦死亡原因登记册,纳入了6229例与药物相关的死亡病例,这些病例由死亡方式、根本死因和辅助死因的特定组合定义。主要结局指标是特定年龄死亡率。总共63%的与药物相关的死亡被登记为非自然死亡。在研究期间,25至49岁年龄组的男性以及25岁以上所有年龄组的女性死亡率均有所上升。对于男性和女性而言,20世纪50年代中期和60年代最年轻的出生队列的死亡率远高于1950年之前出生的人群;然而,最年轻的三个出生队列的死亡率几乎相同。在整个期间,首都哥本哈根的死亡率远高于各省,但在最近几年,哥本哈根出现了更为有利的趋势。