Satko I, Stanko P, Longauerová I
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty Hospital, Comenius University Bratislava, Slovakia.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2000 Feb;28(1):56-61. doi: 10.1054/jcms.1999.0092.
During the period of 1951-1996 a group of 1021 patients (484 men and 537 women, mean age 53 years, range 2-87 years) with salivary gland tumours were analysed retrospectively. The mean follow-up period was 8 years (range 10 months-25 years). The frequency of benign tumours was 74% (n = 755) and malignant tumours 26% (n = 266). Lesions were sited in the parotid gland 83% (n = 847), in the submandibular gland 10.8% (n = 110), in the sublingual gland 3.2% (n = 33) and in the minor salivary glands 3% (n = 31). The most common benign tumours were pleomorphic adenoma in 53.9% (n = 550) and Warthin's tumour 9.7% (n = 99). Of the malignancies, the adenoid cystic carcinoma was most common (6.4% of cases, n = 65) and mucoepidermoid carcinoma occurred in 5.2% (n = 53). The predominant therapy was surgery alone or in combination with postoperative radiotherapy in 93.7% (957 cases), radiotherapy alone after fine needle aspiration biopsy for 4.7%, and 19 patients remained untreated.
在1951年至1996年期间，对一组1021例涎腺肿瘤患者（484例男性和537例女性，平均年龄53岁，年龄范围2至87岁）进行了回顾性分析。平均随访期为8年（范围10个月至25年）。良性肿瘤的发生率为74%（n = 755），恶性肿瘤为26%（n = 266）。病变位于腮腺的占83%（n = 847），位于颌下腺的占10.8%（n = 110），位于舌下腺的占3.2%（n = 33），位于小涎腺的占3%（n = 31）。最常见的良性肿瘤是多形性腺瘤，占53.9%（n = 550），沃辛瘤占9.7%（n = 99）。在恶性肿瘤中，腺样囊性癌最为常见（占病例的6.4%，n = 65），黏液表皮样癌占5.2%（n = 53）。主要治疗方法是单纯手术或术后放疗联合手术，占93.7%（957例），细针穿刺活检后单纯放疗占4.7%，19例患者未接受治疗。
