Rafiev Kh K
Avicenna State Medical University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1999 Jul-Aug(4):26-9.
The characteristic feature of the Republic of Tajikistan, as well as other republics of Central Asia, is the wide spread of virus hepatitis E. The epidemiology of this grave disease, recently known as virus hepatitis non A, non B with the fecal-oral mechanism of transmission of this infection, has been yet insufficiently studied. The article points out to the specific character of this infection which essentially differs, both epidemiologically and clinically, from other enteric hepatitis (hepatitis A), also hyperendemic for the republic. The results of the study of the immunostructure of the population with respect to both hepatitis E and hepatitis A are presented.
塔吉克斯坦共和国以及中亚其他共和国的一个显著特征是戊型病毒性肝炎广泛传播。这种严重疾病的流行病学,最近被称为非甲非乙型病毒性肝炎,其感染通过粪口传播机制,目前尚未得到充分研究。本文指出了这种感染的特殊性,它在流行病学和临床方面与其他肠道肝炎(甲型肝炎)有本质区别,而甲型肝炎在该共和国也是高度地方性流行的。文中还介绍了针对戊型肝炎和甲型肝炎的人群免疫结构研究结果。