Morava E, Végh E, Bóna I, Kiss I, Oroszi B, Józan P
Institute of Public Health, Semmelweis Medical University, Budapest, Hungary.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2000 May;8(2):109-13.
In the period of 1990-1994 an increase of all causes mortality for 35-74 years old males was observed both in Pécs and in all Hungary. From 1994 to 1997 the mortality decreased. Similar changes, but of smaller dimension, were observed in the female population. The increasing mortality of the early 1990s is attributed primarily to the extra psycho-social stress of this period. The data of the population survey at Pécs in 1995-96 were compared to the data of earlier surveys. The mean blood total cholesterol levels and the prevalence of smoking decreased from 1990 to 1996. The prevalence of hypertension and male obesity increased. Physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and lack of improvement of diet still represent significant health problems. High prevalence of increased gamma-glutamyl transferase indicate high prevalence of excess alcohol consumption. The risk factor profile of 18-25 year old males is very unfavourable. Smoking prevalence in females aged 26-35 years exceeds that of males of the same age group. Preventive efforts should be focused to young males and females.
在1990年至1994年期间，佩奇市和整个匈牙利35至74岁男性的全因死亡率均有所上升。1994年至1997年死亡率下降。女性人群中也观察到类似变化，但幅度较小。20世纪90年代初死亡率上升主要归因于该时期额外的心理社会压力。将1995 - 1996年佩奇市人口调查数据与早期调查数据进行了比较。1990年至1996年，血液总胆固醇平均水平和吸烟率下降。高血压患病率和男性肥胖率上升。缺乏体育活动、不健康饮食以及饮食改善不足仍是严重的健康问题。γ-谷氨酰转移酶升高的高患病率表明过量饮酒的高患病率。18至25岁男性的危险因素状况非常不利。26至35岁女性的吸烟率超过同年龄组男性。预防工作应侧重于年轻男性和女性。
