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胸腺切除对从左聚糖耐受性自然恢复无影响。

Lack of effect of thymectomy on spontaneous recovery from tolerance to levan.

作者信息

Howard J G, Courtenay B M, Hale C

出版信息

Eur J Immunol. 1976 Nov;6(11):837-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830061118.

DOI:10.1002/eji.1830061118
PMID:1087239
Abstract

Adult CBA mice were made tolerant with 1 mg levan and tested subsequently for sponteneous recovery by plaque-forming cell assay in response to immunizing challenge. Weakening of tolerance was first detectable only after 100 days, while return to full normal responsiveness required 400 days. Thymectomy 2 weeks prior to tolerization neither retarded nor diminished the recovery process. Loss of tolerance which had been induced by 1 mg dextran B512 was much slower in onset (greater than 250 days), yet not delayed by thymectomy (full recovery was not followed). These findings in relation to other considerations imply that associative recognition by T cells is not required for B cell responses to these "thymus-independent" antigens.

摘要

成年CBA小鼠用1毫克左聚糖使其产生耐受性,随后通过空斑形成细胞试验检测其对免疫攻击的自发恢复情况。耐受性减弱仅在100天后才首次可检测到,而恢复到完全正常反应性则需要400天。在耐受诱导前2周进行胸腺切除,既不延迟也不减少恢复过程。由1毫克葡聚糖B512诱导的耐受性丧失开始得要慢得多(超过250天),但胸腺切除并未使其延迟(未观察到完全恢复)。这些发现与其他考虑因素表明,B细胞对这些“胸腺非依赖性”抗原的反应不需要T细胞的联合识别。

相似文献

1
Lack of effect of thymectomy on spontaneous recovery from tolerance to levan.胸腺切除对从左聚糖耐受性自然恢复无影响。
Eur J Immunol. 1976 Nov;6(11):837-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830061118.
2
Influence of reticuloendothelial blockade on the induction of tolerance and immunity by polysaccharides.网状内皮系统阻断对多糖诱导耐受和免疫的影响。
Immunology. 1976 Feb;30(2):221-7.
3
Lack of neonatal susceptibility to induction of tolerance by polysaccharide antigens.新生儿对多糖抗原诱导耐受性缺乏易感性。
Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;6(7):486-92. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060708.
4
Lack of requirement for cell cooperation in the antibody response to DNP conjugated to levan.对与左聚糖偶联的二硝基苯酚(DNP)产生抗体反应时对细胞合作无需求。
Cell Immunol. 1975 Mar;16(1):106-14. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(75)90189-6.
5
Influence of molecular structure on the tolerogenicity of bacterial dextrans. I. The alpha1--6-linked epitope of dextran B512.分子结构对细菌葡聚糖耐受性的影响。I. 葡聚糖B512的α1--6连接表位
Immunology. 1975 Oct;29(4):585-97.
6
Induction and persistence of B-cell tolerance to the thymus-dependent component of the alpha(1 leads to 6) glucosyl determinant of dextran. Recovery induced by treatment with dextranase in vivo.对葡聚糖α(1→6)葡萄糖基决定簇的胸腺依赖性成分的B细胞耐受性的诱导与维持。体内用葡聚糖酶治疗诱导的恢复。
Immunology. 1981 Nov;44(3):517-27.
7
Blockade of specific antibody-forming cells in vivo by dextrans and levans.右旋糖酐和左聚糖对体内特异性抗体形成细胞的封闭作用。
Eur J Immunol. 1976 Nov;6(11):773-7. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830061104.
8
Immunodepression of thymus-independent response to dextran in mouse malaria.小鼠疟疾中对葡聚糖的非胸腺依赖性免疫应答的免疫抑制
Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Apr;44(1):74-81.
9
Cellular basis of persistent tolerance induced by an aggregate free heterologous immunoglobulin.无聚集物的异源免疫球蛋白诱导的持续性耐受的细胞基础
Immunology. 1977 Nov;33(5):635-41.
10
A thymus-independent IgG response against dextran B512 can be induced in C57BL but not in CBA mice, even though both strains possess a VHdex gene.针对右旋糖酐B512的非胸腺依赖性IgG反应可在C57BL小鼠中诱导产生,但在CBA小鼠中则不能,尽管这两个品系都拥有VHdex基因。
Scand J Immunol. 1979;10(5):465-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1979.tb01376.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Induction of immunological tolerance requires that the B cells can respond to the polyclonal B-cell-activating properties of the thymus-independent antigens.免疫耐受的诱导要求B细胞能够对胸腺非依赖性抗原的多克隆B细胞激活特性作出反应。
J Exp Med. 1977 Jul 1;146(1):308-12. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.1.308.