Krantz J H
Hanover College, Indiana 47243, USA.
Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2000 May;32(2):221-9. doi: 10.3758/bf03207787.
Most psychology experiments start with a stimulus, and, for an increasing number of studies, the stimulus is presented on a computer monitor. Usually, that monitor is a CRT, although other technologies are becoming available. The monitor is a sampling device; the sampling occurs in four dimensions: spatial, temporal, luminance, and chromatic. This paper reviews some of the important issues in each of these sampling dimensions and gives some recommendations for how to use the monitor effectively to present the stimulus. In general, the position is taken that to understand what the stimulus actually is requires a clear specification of the physical properties of the stimulus, since the actual experience of the stimulus is determined both by the physical variables and by the psychophysical variables of how the stimulus is handled by our sensory systems.
大多数心理学实验始于一种刺激,并且,对于越来越多的研究而言,刺激是在计算机显示器上呈现的。通常,那个显示器是阴极射线管(CRT),尽管其他技术也已可用。显示器是一种采样设备;采样发生在四个维度:空间、时间、亮度和色度。本文回顾了这些采样维度中每一个的一些重要问题,并就如何有效使用显示器呈现刺激给出了一些建议。总体而言,我们所持的观点是,要理解刺激实际上是什么,需要明确规定刺激的物理属性,因为刺激的实际体验既由物理变量决定,也由我们的感觉系统处理刺激的心理物理变量决定。